This research presents a study of the compressive strength flexural strength coefficient of permeability and superplasticizer requriment of Porous Concrete containing fine fly. Portland cement (CT) is partially replaced with pozzolans 0 20 30 and 40% by weight of the cementitious materials. The results show that the high compressive strength flexural strength and low total void ratio of Porous Concrete improves substantially with partial replacement of Portland cement with fly ash. Porous Concrete mix cement containing 20 and 30% of fly ash can be used to make cementitious materials. In addition the use of fly ash produces Porous Concrete mix with good compressive strength flexural strength total void ratio and coefficient of permeability.

This paper presents the method to reduced electromagnetic interference from electronic drive for LED lamp to achieve the TIS standard No.1955-2551. According to standard it must have been tested for magnetic field compatibility that are included Magnetic Field Emission: ME Conducted Emission: CE and Coupling Decoupling Network: CDN. The 3 LED lamp which defined as Type A B and C were tested. Each lamps has 16 watt electric power and was different electromagnetic interference of electronic drive. After that the reduce electromagnetic interference circuit has been designed for low frequency. This circuit test was based on Conducted Emission test only. The integrated design was preferable to reduces electromagnetic interference for LED lamp drive device type A to the TIS. standard No. 1955-2551. That design circuit was been trialled in LED lamp drive device type B and C in order monitor efficiency of reduce electromagnetic Interference. The results showed that design circuit can reduce electromagnetic interference from LED lamp drive device type A and B to the standard. For LED lamp drive device types C the design circuit can reduce electromagnetic interference but it still has not achieve the standard.

This research aims to produce scrap page kaolin of brick construction. The kaolin clay ratio of 100: 0 80:20 60:40 50:50 40:60 20:80 and 0: 100 by volume Add mixed with rice husk and rice 15 percent by weight A total of seven ratios. According to standard tests or TIS. 77-2545 ordinary story brick building. The moisture content and water absorption is increasing. While density Thermal conductivity resistance flexural and compressive strength tends to decrease. The best ratio of 80:20 by volume with compressive strength 43.16 kg / cm 2 and 24.93 percent water absorption. Criteria standard of TIS. 77-2545 requiring compressive strength not less than 35 kg / cm2 and water absorption must not be higher than 25 percent. Can be used in the manufacture of brick construction including building decorative wall can be developed into products. Because skin color and beautiful

This paper presents risk assessment of damages for equipments in the building based on IEC standards and ITU-T recommendations. The study of risk assessment of damages for equipment in the building includes of 6 main topics: calculation of frequency of damages due to lightning discharges calculation of risk of damage calculation of risk areas estimation of probability factors consequential damage factor acceptable risk levels and mitigation methods to reduce the influence of power line induction affecting to equipment. Also the implementations of surge protective devices (SPDs) at the entrance of power lines into the building contribute to a further decrement of damage.