จำนวน Repository ( 12 )
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความล่าช้าของโครงการก่อสร้าง
The research is aimed to 1) study the level and priority of the factors affecting the delay of construction projects and 2) provide suggestions in relation to the prevention of such delay. The sample is 520 people who were working for different construction projects. They were project managers project engineers field engineers and foremen. The data were collected by using online questionnaires and analyzed to find out mean standard deviation (SD) frequency correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings reveal two significant aspects. First those who were working in the construction projects concerned about the factors affecting the delay of the projects at high level. Respectively the factors related to design resource external factors and others were taken into consideration. The factor regarding to work performance is regarded affecting the project delay at the highest level. Other factors i.e. the design external factors and others and resource have the affects at the lower level. Second the work-related factors can help prevent the project delay. In other words the construction plan and methods as well as the project management should be well-implemented in accordance with the design. The construction site should be on inspection considering its drawing. Regarding the external factors and others the public voices of those living around the construction site should be taken into consideration. Furthermore the effective use of the resources can be carried out by sufficiently preparing all materials tools and equipment for constructing any project effectively as a consequence.
ผลิตภัณฑ์คอนกรีตบล็อกมวลเบาผสมเศษเซรามิกเหลือทิ้งจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมสำหรับการก่อสร้างอาคารเขียว
The objectives of this research are to study the production step proper ratio physical properties mechanical properties and thermal insulation of concrete blocks mixed with waste ceramic powder. The ratios of concrete block mixed with waste ceramic powder include Portland cement type1: quarry dust: waste ceramic powder equal to1: 6.8: 0.2 1: 6.7: 0.3 1: 6.6: 0.4 1: 6.5: 0.5 and1: 6.4: 0.6 by weight. Water per cement ratio are 0.6 by weight. The concrete block samples were castedby the general production as same as the ordinary concrete blocks and were tested follow TIS.58. From the results the best amount of waste ceramic powder which put into concrete block is 1: 6.7: 0.3 of ratio. The proper ratios of waste ceramic powder can decrease the density or weight and increase the thermal insulation efficiency of concrete blocks. However the high amounts of waste ceramic powder effect to decrease the mechanical properties concrete blocks that are lower than TIS.58 standard.
การประเมินความปลอดภัยในการก่อสร้างโครงการประเภทอาคาร
The purpose of this research is to study assessment of safety in construction of building projects. The safety assessment form was developed by referring to the Ministerial Regulations. The safety assessment composed of 8 categories: (1) construction site perimeter (2) electricity and fire protection (3) crane (4) passenger lift and material hoist (5) welding (6) fall protection (7) temporary scaffolding and stairs and (8) personal protective equipment. Based on the safety assessment of the construction site the size of the large building exceeds 2000 m2 and height exceeds 23.00 m. in the Bangkok metropolitan has of 20 buildings. The average of safety is 80 percent. By construction site perimeter the highest average and the fall protection has the lowest mean. So all parties involved workers contractors and project owner in particular need to focus on safety work to prevention against falls from high in order to reduce the loss of property life company reputation including the morale of the work as well.
การศึกษาประสิทธิผลการตรวจสอบความปลอดภัยทางถนนของโครงการก่อสร้าง : กรณีศึกษาโครงการก่อสร้างทางหวงหมายเลข 318 สายตราด-หาดเล็ก
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and limitations of the Road Safety Audit in Thailand. The evaluations would be used as a guideline to set Road Safety Audit policy for transport authorities in order to enhance the traffic safety in the construction area. In the study the construction project route 318 Trat-Had Lek part2 (Section1) Sta.1+900.00 to 20+000.00 (total distance of 18.100 kilometer) was selected as a case study. The accident statistics occurred before the construction and during the construction were compared to analyze the effectiveness of the Road Safety Audit used in the project. The result of the study shows that the main cause of the accident are traffic management traffic sign and marking as well as pavement surface. Therefore the researchers have provided some recommendations against the accident causes. Finally the operations of the contractors according to the recommendations were monthly summarized to measure the effectiveness of the recommendations.
การพัฒนาตัวแบบถดถอยสำหรับการคำนวณต้นทุนขั้นต้นงานก่อสร้าง อาคารขนาดใหญ่ ในเขตจังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด
The purpose of this research was to study level of the preliminary cost calculate for a large building in Roi Et province and to study the factors that affected on initial cost reduction of large building constructions in Roi Et province. The sample group used in this research were devisers supervisors project managers and construction contractors in Roi Et province. There were 5 projects with a total of 145 people. The instruments used in the research were a 5 level rating estimation questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using frequency percentage mean standard deviation and the hypothesis tested by using Multiple Linear Regression with (Enter Regression). The result of the research shows that An analysis of opinion on principal control of large building constructions in Roi Et province. It was found that the practice level was at the highest level. Which is arranged in order from the highest average to the lowest namely machinery cost material cost contractor cost operating cost and labor costs respectively. and The analysis of Regression Model Development for Preliminary Calculate Cost of construction works had resulted in lowering the initial cost of large building constructions in Roi Et Province of 5 factors included structural design architectural design interior design system design and exterior design. Resulting in reducing the initial cost of large building constructions in Roi Et province with statistical significance at the level of .01 level.