The objective of this research is to reduce waste in the production ceramics of Dadear Ceramics Factory in Lampang Province. The 7 quality control tools (7 QC Tools) were implemented including Check sheet Graph Pareto diagram and Fishbone diagram were used in analyze problem and solve the problems. It was found that most of the wastes come from burning ceramics process. The kilns and wheelbarrow has been used for a long time furthermore the equipment and parts were damaged from lack of maintenance. The non-standard of product arrangement method into the furnace were the cause of waste. Thus the researcher were improve wheelbarrow into the kilns and design a fixture to help worker to product arrangement. The results of the research which geathering data from quality inspection department. Then comparing data before the improvement (between September to December 2013) and after the improvement (between November 2014 to February 2015) the wastes are reduced from 8.97% to 0.29%. The result of improving is very efficiency because it can reduce the wastes to 8.68%.

R & D PRECISION CO.LTD manufactures various types of work. Yet there were defects of work in previous working and the company was unable to deliver products to customers as required and some might have been destroyed. As the information referred to the waste detected each month from January 2014 to June 2014 it is found that the volume of defect rate was 9.56 percent resulting in losing cost of production and other business opportunities. This research aims to reduce waste in the production of high precision with lean concepts. The study starts from the analysis of employees working information by creating a value stream mapping. The study found that cylindrical grinding takes the longest time. Then the study explored and determined the root cause of the problem by using a Pareto Diagram together with a Fish-Bone Diagram to analyze the minor causes. It is found that most wastes are caused by measuring control especially for the work that has a shaft hole with thickness of 2.25 mm. Thus the study and experiment were conducted to determine the flow rate of the coolant for the work piece in the cylindrical grinding machine and a fixed value is the rate of decreasing the size of work speed of stone wheel and work type of coolant and type of grinding stones. The goal is to reduce waste by not less than five percent and to improve the process of reducing waste effectively which will affect the environment having lesser wastes from production. It also supports competitiveness and rapid change of industry manufacturing highprecision parts in the future even better.

This research aims to reduce waste in the production process to meet the target to find ways to prevent defects occurring in the curing process and to improve preventative measures available today. The waste found in the curing process label the edges are blamed blistering edge under inflated tires cover on low. After brainstorming to find factors that affect the defect by using techniques Six Sigma (Six Sigma).The work five main steps in performing a job defining the problem measuring analyzing problems improved control and severity surveillance and monitoring disorders of the process. It was found that the raw materials are the main parameters that cause much waste as possible. Therefore we have developed an approach to improve the material by adding a preliminary inspection and design documents to determine work procedures. The benefits of this research can reduce the waste that occurs in the curing process of the target by reducing the rate of 8.0 % an average of 7.3% in a survey from January to May 2557 is an average rate of 6.0% In a survey in June 2557 equivalent to saving manufacturing cost 135045 baht per month. The rate of decline is likely to be quite good that make employees feeling and effort to cooperate in the reduction of waste in the production process.