จำนวน Repository ( 2 )
การใช้กาวฟีนอลผลิตแผ่นฟ้าเพดาน T-Bar จากต้นสบู่ดำ
This research aims to produce the T-BAR particleboard from Physic nuts for interior building which are brought agricultural wastes to used for beneficial materials. Under the Thailand industrial standard (TIS-876-2547) specified the evaluated values such as desnsity water content water absorption thickness swelling bending strength elastic modulus and internal bonded. The experiment and evaluation processes between Physic nuts per Urea Formaldehyde ratio and Physic nuts per Phenol-cyanate based on 90:10 92:8 95:5 and 97:3 in consequence that we found the thickness of particleboard not more than 2 cm. The suitable ratio for Phenol-cyanate 92:8 percentage (Physic nuts 92% with Phenol-cyanate 8%) and suitable ratio for Urea Formaldehyde 90:10 percentage (Physic nuts 90% with Urea Formaldehyde 10%) at 120 Celsius temperature on pressing process. The Phenol-cyanate glue ratio of 0.80 gram per cubic centimeter suited to produce the particleboards averaged water content before pressing 8.89% suitable pressure in process 150 pound per square inch water content 7.65% density 0.818 gram per cubic centimeter water absorption 14.23% during 2 hours thickness swelling 8.02% during 2 hours internal bond 0.56 MPa bending strength 21.45 MPa modulus 2116 MPa. The Urea Formaldehyde glue ratio of 0.82 gram per cubic centimeter suited to produce the particleboards averaged water content before pressing 9.84% suitable pressure in process 152 pound per square inch water content 8.63% density 0.833 gram per cubic centimeter water absorption 14.36% during 2 hours thickness swelling 8.95% during 2 hours internal bond 1.39 MPa bending strength 22.37 MPa modulus 2117 MPa. As the results shown that both of Urea Formaldehyde and Phenol-cyanate with Physic nuts passed the TIS 876-2547 standard. The Physic nuts can produce the particleboards for using inside building.
The product of ceiling plate-Bar from base bark of physic-nut by phenol-cyanate
The objective of this research is to produce the T-Bar. The mixed Gule Phenol-cyanate to made ceiling Plate-Bar plate from the agriculture process’s waste. The researcher brought physic nut plant to produce T- BAR plate for interior building. It was tested based on Thailand industrial standard (TIS 876-2547) for determination of moisture content density absorption and expansion when soak in water as well a cohesion and perpendicular surface tension flexural resistance and modulus of elasticity . at The results show that suitable size material should not thicker than 2 centimeters. The experiment of ratio between physic nut plant and phenol cyanide resin at 90:10 and 92:8. It was found that suitable proportion of physic nut pant and phenol cyanide resin was 92:8. The temperature used for compression was 120o C. The appropriate density prior to the compression plate was 0.80 g/cm.3 The average moisture content of materials before compression was 8.88%. The suitable compression was 151 lb/in?. The moisture content of the product was 7.64% The density was 0.818 g/cm.3 The expansion value after soaking in water for 2 hours was 8.02% and water absorption was 14.22%. Inner bond was 0.55 MPa. Flexibility was 22.44 MPa. and mordulus was 2112MPa.The result of testing complied with the Thailand Industrial Standard (TIS 876-2547).It was concluded that physic nut plant can be used as raw material to make T- Bar plate for interior building