This research was studied and transferred the biogas production technology with the community participation using anaerobic dry fermentation system from agricultural residues. The production of renewable energy for replacing LPG in household cooking of Koh Khan Sub-district community Cha-Uat District Nakhon Si Thammarat Province was carried out. The efficiency of the biogas production from different co-digestion material with fresh cow manure was studied for 45 days. The experiment 1 bananas and papaya and the experiment 2 rice straw and coconut meal were used for fermented materials. It was found that the system using rice straw and coconut meal as a fermented material had a higher potential than using bananas and papaya. The system produced averaged biogas of 150 L/d and an average methane content of 67.68% respectively within just 15 days after start-up. While bananas and papaya as fermented materials took more time with more than 30 days after start-up the system. The system produced averaged biogas of 120 L/d and an average methane content of 64.64%. For usability test It was found that 150 L of biogas could continuously cook for 45-60 minutes. The 85% of the technology transfer recipients regarded that the knowledge gained as practical and reduced household expenditures. Additionally the system can produce biogas for a long time without adding new fermented materials. Therefore this biogas system could be applied to local agricultural waste for biogas production which can be expanded to other areas.

Guidelines for designing public spaces and land traffic areas in the landless village Bang Chan Subdistrict Khlung District Chanthaburi Province This research is to propose guidelines for the design and construction of public spaces for various activities and areas for use in land traffic in the landless village. To create a village identity in both the physical environment and the way of life of the people in the village. This can be a selling point for sustainable tourism and also to improve the quality of life of the people in the village providing space for recreation and joint activities within the village. This will encourage strength within the village and lead to a livable village. By the way of conducting research It starts with collecting data which is divided into 2 steps: document gathering and related research. To build a body of knowledge on issues related to the research topic. And field data collection To obtain information based on the reality of the area that is current. The data was then analyzed based on the research objectives. Which consists of Physical characteristics of the environment and village characteristics and forms of existing public spaces within the village. And the nature of the use of public spaces of the people in the village After that conditions and factors influencing the design of public spaces and land traffic areas within the village were determined. And to establish guidelines for the design of public spaces and areas for land traffic within this landless village according to the above conditions and factors. To be consistent with the physical characteristics of the area and the public space behavior of the people in the village. From conducting research it was found that Guidelines for designing public and land traffic areas in the researched landless village It can be summarized as two main points to consider the first being the public space within the village There is only one place in the landless village that has been conducted this research which is a shrine at the entrance of the village. It consists of the area of the shrine building. Public restrooms for visitors And a multi-purpose outdoor patio area Which if there will be additional public space construction in the village It should be in a close position and can be connected primarily to the original shrine area. This will lead to better support of social activities within the village than by distributing the area to other parts of the village. This may cause public areas to be inactive as they should and may result in them becoming wasteful areas in the future. Coupled with the immediate vicinity of the shrine in front of the village entrance There is a wooden bridge across the brackish water canal. Which was used as a walkway to and from each other between houses on both sides of the canal And is also considered a destination that is beautiful and unique in the village. This is another factor that will help promote the appropriate public spaces located in this area in terms of the quality of the public spaces. And in terms of accession and usability. For the second issue of guidelines for designing public spaces and land traffic areas within the landless village the study should be taken It is a matter of land thoroughfare that is used as a main pedestrian route to connect the front of each house within the village. May be constructed from precast concrete slabs bamboo other types of timber that can be easily procured locally. Or made from other materials not mentioned here But it must be materials that will not affect the environment in the area both during the process of material transportation to the area construction process use process after construction is completed. Until the process of maintenance reuse or disposal after the end of their service life.

Guidelines for constructing extending or renovating buildings for sustainable tourists of the landless village Bang Chan Subdistrict Khlung DistrictChanthaburi Province This research is to survey and study the architectural patternsand environment of the landless village. And propose guidelines for constructingextending or renovating buildings for tourists that are suitable for their lifestyles and livelihoods. Environment and natural resources within the village As well as creating knowledge and understanding for people in the village Including external entrepreneurs who will invest or construct in the village area in connection with the construction extension or renovation of buildings. For tourism Without causing impacts on ecosystems and natural resources within the area. And still able to maintain the identity and way of life of the local fisherman. By the way of conducting research It starts with collecting data which is divided into 2 steps: document gathering and related research. To build up knowledge of issues related to the research topic. And field data collection To obtain information based on the reality of the area that is current. The data was then analyzed based on the research objectives. Which consists of The physical characteristics of the environment and village the use of space people in the village and the architectural styles and of the various types of buildings within the village. As well as limitations on material selection transportation and construction methods within the area of the landless village. After that the conditions that would affect the architectural style and the ways in which the buildings were built renovated or renovated in this village were established. After that the guidelines for the construction extension or improvement of the buildings for sustainable tourist support of the landless village have been determined. From conducting research it was found that Guidelines for constructing extending or renovating buildings for sustainable tourists of the landless village that have been studied It must be taken into account the traditional housing space system of the village. Especially in the front porch area of each house To continue to look close to the traditional terrace area. In order to maintain the identity and the overall atmosphere of the village. For material selection There should be a selection of materials that can be easily transported by sea. It must also be a material that does not leave contaminants into rivers and peat. And in terms of building construction methods within that village Should choose to use construction methods that do not affect the environment. Both in terms of changing the physical condition of the area. Such as a change in the direction of the flow of water or sediment And the noise that will occur during the construction process that may affect the people in the village or the animals living nearby.

This research 1] is to study the identity of Nora cultural art for developing the product values and promoting the products to international level and 2] to synthesize and develop the prototype pattern of the products by studying the material relationship between handicraft context and community and Nora cultural art. The research tools are questionnaire observation survey and focus group interview of total 150 people and conducting satisfaction surveys of 420 people such as people in Klong-Dan community tourists specialists and designers before designing the draft pattern by 1] evaluating purchasing factors of souvenir from Klong-Dan community identity in Songkhla province and 2] satisfaction level of graphic pattern and summarize using percentage and standard deviation as follow; The study has founded that 1] the most popular handicraft among tourists is the products from sedge (Krajood) weaving. The weaving processing principally concerns utility which can be made into cloths and costume products. The natural processing from sedge (Krajood) together with Nora cultural identity will made it well known among tourists in appearances colorful dressing from other materials mixing design and 2] the character of the pattern on the products from the satisfaction survey shows that the design of the pattern Nora-6 has total average of 4.25 the detail of graphic design has total average of 4.33 (SD =0.77) the pantone using in the handicraft has total average of 4.25 (SD=0.77) the handicraft detail has total average of 4.27 (SD = 0.74) the relationship and the importance of mind has total average of 4.25 (SD = 0.71) the product having symbols indicating communication elements has total average of 4.21 (SD = 0.76) and the pattern suitability has total average of 4.18 (SD = 0.72). The result of the pattern development will be another identity storytelling and the social context in the present together with the development of the local product could continue to commercial world