จำนวน Repository ( 4 )
คุณภาพทางจุลชีววิทยาของเครื่องดื่มนมสดปั่นที่ไม่ได้บรรจุในภาชนะปิดสนิทซึ่งจัดจำหน่ายในร้านค้าในตลาดนัด ร้านค้าริมถนน และแผลลอยโดยรอบมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
The aim of this study was to investigate the microbiological quality of milk-shaked drinks including Bacillus cereus Escherichia coli Salmonella spp. Staphylococcus aureus yeast and molds in unsealed containers sold in market fair roadside and stall around Mahasarakham university. The analytical results revealed that microbiological quality of 30 samples of milk-shaked drinks in unsealed containers that did not pass the criteria of department of medicine ministry of public health Thailand were 50 % of total samples. Bacteriological counts of Bacillus cereus Escherichia coli Salmonella spp. And Staphylococcus aureus of milk-based drinks that did not pass the criteria were 13.3 10 13.3 and 10% of total samples respectively. Yeasts and molds counts of milk-based drinks that did not pass the criteria were 3.3 and 30% of total samples respectively. Microbiological contamination of milk-shaked drinks was related to the hygiene of the shop and the supplier. It was found that the location of stall which high dust particles and animal carriers also contributed to the contamination of microorganisms. Moreover the hygiene of the supplier may cause the milk-shaked drinks to be contaminated with microorganisms.
ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดบริการพฤติกรรมและแนวโน้มพฤติกรรมการซื้อ สินค้าของลูกค้าตลาดนัดธนบุรี (สนามหลวง 2)
The purpose of this research is 1) to compare the trend on goods purchase classified by demographic characteristics 2) to study the service marketing mix and pattern on the leading of life having the effect on goods purchase behavior 3) to study the goods purchase behavior having the effect on behavioral trend on goods purchase. Sampling group used in the research are 400 customers purchasing goods at Thonburi Occasional Market (Sanamluang 2) by using Questionnaires as the instruments in gathering information data. Analysis statistics are frequency percentage mean and standard deviation t-test One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis. It is found as a result of the research that most of the Questionnaire repliers are of male sex with ages ranging from 25 years to 34 years; marital status as being married/or cohabitation; educational level of Bachelor Degree engaged in the occupation of private company employees earning monthly incomes ranging from 10001 Baht to 20000 Baht; placing the importance on service market mix in the overall aspects and the incomes which are the aspects of the products prices places marketing promotions sales staff physical characteristics and the process in high level; paying interests in the pattern on the leading of life in the overall aspects and by the aspect which are the aspects of the activities interests and opinions in high level; number of travels for goods purchase per 3 months is approximately 5 times averagely; average expenses on goods purchase each time is 2307 Baht with a trend to return for the goods purchase again and will recommend other persons to come for goods purchase as well. As a result of hypothetical test it is found that customers of different ages have the behaviors on goods purchase on the aspect of number of travels for goods purchase per 3 months differently with implicitly statistical significance at the level of 0.05 and the service market mix on the aspect of the prices and places have the effect on goods purchase behavior on the aspect of the number of travels for goods purchase per 3 months; the service market mix on the aspect of physical characteristics and pattern on the leading of life activities and interests have the effect on goods purchase behavior on the aspect of the expenses on goods purchase each time. In addition the goods purchase behavior on the aspects of the goods purchase each time has the effect on the trend on the goods purchase behavior on the aspect of a return for goods purchase again and the goods purchase behavior on the aspect of the number of travels for goods purchase per 3 months has the effect on the trend on the goods purchase behavior on the aspect of goods purchase behavior on the aspect of recommending the other persons to come for goods purchase.
พัฒนาการตลาดนัด
The research aimed at exploring the development of thai flea markets from the Kingdom of Sukhothai to the present. Data collection was implemented by books articles researches including market and flea market documents. The development of Thai flea markets was classified into two categories: interval sequence and community lifestyle. Interval sequence was divided into parts: 1) from Pa-Sarn market to Sanamluang market 2) Sanamluaang market 3) Jatujak market and 4) markets after the economic crisis in 1997. Community lifestyle was divided into three parts:1) lifestyle and physical evidence 2) city community lifestyle: the relationship between fresh marlets and flea markets and 3) walking street markets.
พัฒนาการและการดำรงอยู่ของตลาดนัด
The purpose of this research is to study the evelopment of fair markets around the suburban area in Bangkok to study the existence of the markets fair and to compare the differences of the markets fair in each area. The researchs designed by using mix methods collecting data of both quantitative and qualitative. The areas of which have been studied cover the free markets at 1) Wat Don Kai Dee in Krathumban District Samutprakarn 2) Mahidol University Salaya District Nakorn Pathom and 3) Wat Thong Sa-Ard Bang Bua Thong Nonthaburi. The main target groups involve the sellers the customers and the owners. The concerned local administration group is a secondary target group. Data collection consists of e survey participating observation in-depth interview and questionnaires in supplementary of the interview. Qualitative data analysis was context analysis. Quantitative data analysis were the statistics of frequency percentage chi-squaret-test and one-way variance. The result of the study are as follows:1 All of the above-mentioned markets fair have been established in order to respond to the need of the community in each area at the same time around 1997. The peak time of Mahidol Market Fair is on Friday during 7.00 14.00. for Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Markets the peak times are around 15.00 -19.00. 2.In term ofthe customer behaviour of the markets the costomers mostly came to the market every time when it is available. They occasionally buy the ready-cooked food. For Mahidol Market the customers will walk to the market and most of them are students and staffs of the University. For Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Markets most of the customers will go to the markets by motorcycles. In term of time spent at the market the customers at Mahidol and Wat Thong Sa-Ard Markets spent more than an hour whereas those at Wat Don Kai Dee spent less than an hour in average. In term of the behaviour of the customers going to the market those at Mahidol Market came with their friends whereas those at Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee mostly came with their families. In term of the factors affecting the customers for the services the most important one is a variety of the products. The products that have been bought the most in all markets is the ready-cooked food. The reason for the customers to buy products at the fair market is the convenience in travelling. 3.The different characteristics of the three markets are the types of the products. As for Mahidol Marketit is the market for working people therefore the ready-made products such as cooked food and clothing are the most favourite and easily to be sold out. As for Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Marketsthey are serviced for the community in the evening therefore the most favourite products are cooked food and fresh products for making food at home as well as the products that are used in daily life. For the price of the products Mahidol Market has higher price than the other two markets. It is because the types of products at Mahidol Market are the luxurious one and the location of the market which situated at the Faculty of Environment Department of the University whereas the markets at Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee are on the roadside. 4.The existence of the fair markets has based on these conditions 1) the characteristics of the owners 2) the compliance with rules and regulations 3) location which is convenient for customers 4) a variety of the products 5) the peak time 6) the needs of the customers and sellers 7) the power purchase of the customers.As for the expansion of markets it is found out that the markets has 1) the physical expanse and the increase of facilities and 2) has the increase of sellers and the adjustability of costomers behaviour as well as 3) the various types of the products.