Ground grid design of substation is very important. It will help prevent the danger caused by the fault which causes the high step voltage and high touch voltage and may cause the operator to die. It also helps prevent damage to equipment and increases reliability for power systems as well. Currently the Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) has been built a lot especially in areas with limited space because it takes less space than the Air Insulated Substation (AIS). In order to create a substation of the GIS model instead of the AIS model. In order to create the GIS instead of AIS including the improvement or maintenance of the substation it is necessary to build another small substation to supply electricity to replace electricity from the original substation. However there are two substation stations in the same area may cause an increase of high-slope ground potential between the ground grid systems of both substations. It will cause high step voltage and high touch voltage while the fault is diminished. Therefore before improvement or maintenance of substation the ground grid distance and the size of the newly constructed substation must be analyzed that what effect on step voltage and touch voltage generation. Including studying the effects of step voltage and touch voltage that will occur.

This research project presents about wind turbine simulation for connected single phase grid system using hysteresis current control technique to generate PWM signals for controlling a single-phase voltage source inverter. The simulation system presented here uses the program. MATLAB/Simulink in the simulation of the wind turbine connected to the shaft of a three-phase permanent magnet generator is produced by alternating current through the full bridge rectifier circuit. Then the power supply is applied to the single-phase inverter circuit which is connected to the single-phase autotransformer to power transfer to the single-phase grid system. The simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed system with satisfaction under various conditions.

This research project presents about the design and construction of a five-phase generator for producing magnetic force along the shaft axis that there are various important elements which should be considered in the processes of the design and construction such as flux per pole number of poles number of turns rotor speed and winding coefficient of coils. The experiment result is found that the five-phase axial flux permanent magnet generator along the shaft axis can produce DC voltage by the efficiency without load and with load. Furthermore this contribution can be used to produce electricity with other renewable energy such as electricity from wind energy.