จำนวน Repository ( 12 )
การศึกษาวิธีการบ่มมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่เพื่อลดความฝาดในการผลิต น้ำมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่พาสเจอร์ไรส์
This aims of special project are study about method reduce astringent of ripening suitable products of carunda pasteurized juice we are study the changes during storage of carunda pasteurized juice and study cosumer acceptance of products of carunda pasteurized juice. From method revealed that the methods of ripening carunda the most suitable method is method 3 the method of ripening Cassia Tree in 3 days we are found physical quality in the value L* a* and b* (peel) is equal to 38.03±0.26 29.44±0.17 13.43±0.35 the value L* a* and b* (the meat) is equal to 35.43±0.10 36.86±0.08 19.87±0.07 Chemical found °Brix values were 8.83±0.29 and 2.97±0.02. The pH of the test scores in most aspects. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) and then study the dynamics between the preservation of products carunda pasteurized juice and found that L* a* decreased statistically significantly (p<0.05) and b* values were increased statistically significantly (p<0.05). The bacteriological quality of carunda pasteurized juice found that microorganisms not exceed 1x104 cfu/sample 1 ml yeast andmold must not exceed 100 CFU/sample 1 ml S. Cheryl Shea coli must be less than 3 MPN/sample 1 ml and Coliform less than 2.2 MPN/100 ml Which does not exceed the prescribed standards of the Ministry of Health. Can be stored at room temperature 4+2 °c storage for 3 weeks The study on the adoption products Karanda Pasteurized found that consumers agree 100 percent.
ผลของสารทำให้เกิดเจลต่อลักษณะเนื้อสัมผัส การเกิดซินเนอริซิส และคุณลักษณะทางประสาทสัมผัสต่อผลิตภัณฑ์แยมมะม่วงมหาชนก
At the present the studies on the Mahachanok jam product is limited. The objective of this research was to study in the textural syneresis and sensory characteristics of Mahachanok jam from three types of geldings (pectin galactomannan and carrageenan) and different storage conditions (room temperature 4o C) for 1 month. It was found that the gel strength rupture strength and brittleness of the Mahachanok jam from carrageenan and galactomannan were higher than pectin (p≤0.05). When the jam was stored at 4oC jam from pectin had highest brittleness and jam from galactomannan had syneresis more than carrageenan and pectin (p≤0.05) respectively. The jam was stored at 4o C found that the syneresis was lower than stored at room temperature. For sensory evaluation the overall acceptance of Mahachanok jam from pectin and carrageenan were higher than galactomannan with the mean of like score between slight to moderate.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์โยเกิร์ตลูกหนามแดง (มะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่)
The development of Karanda Sundae-style set yogurt has the objectives to develop a formula for making Karanda yogurt and as a guide to the use of Karanda. To study the base formula of set yogurt and study amount of Karanda jam that is suitable for making Sundae-style yogurt and study the quality changing during yogurt storage at cold temperature (4ºC). From the results of the selection of basic formulas for set yogurt. It was found that the panelists liked yogurt which was prepared from 82 % pasteurized milk 9% skimmed milk powder 4.5% sugar and 4.5% plain yogurt. Next this selected yogurt recipe was developed to be a product of sundae-style set yogurt with Karanda jam. From sensory testing Karanda jam (65% Total soluble solids) at 15% of the total yogurt ingredients received a preference score of more than 10% and 20%. Karanda Sundae-style set yogurt has protein fat carbohydrate and fiber content 7.17 1.56 67.94 and 1.60% respectively. When stored at 4 ºC for 18 days Karanda Sundae-style set yogurt still maintains the good characteristics of set yogurt found a syneresis of whey and surface of the yogurt is slightly dry. The yogurt has a pH at 3.65 with a lactic acid content of 0.92% the amount of anthocyanin has changed slightly. And microbial quality still has the number of lactic acid bacteria in accordance with the standard criteria of the type of yogurt that still contains live microorganisms
ผลิตภัณฑ์ผลไม้แปรรูปจากมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่ : ชุมชนตำบลบางนกแขวก อำเภอบางคนที จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
The purpose of the study of processed fruit products from Karonda : Bang Nok Kwaek parish communities Bang Khonthi Samut Songkhram Province is to study the proper quantity of the Koranda fruit in the product the quality in the product’s process and the consumers’ acceptance (Consumer Test) in the product. The processed products are Karonda fruit jelly instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber Karonda fruit sorbet Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream and concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing. The product has been tested by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method. The process was consisted with offering a tasting and evaluated in color scent taste matter and overall satisfaction by giving 9 point Hedonic scale from 70 consumers. And has been compared the difference of average means at 95% trustiness by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) by an instant statistical analysis software. The result information is as the followings; The physical properties indicates of Karonda fruit the total acidity of 2.30 with the pH and the color was found that the brightness (L *) of 16.52 fee (a *) equal to 8.95 and (b. *) equals 5.37. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit amount of energy in calories carbohydrates 73.2 percent 18.3 percent protein 1.57 percent 1.32 percent humidity fats fiber 83.7 percent ash 4.26 percent and 0.75 Vitamin C is found. The duration of ripening fruit yawning lemon booed affect the vitamin C in the fruit of the mango yawning lemon booed the oil will have more vitamin C than ripe to t 2 so I scratched the reduction of vitamin C may. Is due to be deployed as a compound to breathe. And led to the synthesis of new carbon structures during ripening. Karonda fruit jelly. The most acceptances level for Karonda fruit juice in the product is at 1:6 for its best flexibility. Since the juice concentration affects the jelly as it lowers the matter (flexibility). Too much of acid in Karonda fruit juice is able to unstabilize jelly matter. From the study of Pectin quantity the consumer has the most acceptance at the level of 10 grams which is the best recipe that keeps the good jelly matter (flexibility) stabilized. The physical properties indicates that there are the level of color hue at 5R color brightness at Value 4 Chroma at 14 sweetness at 35 Brix and pH at 3.05. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit jelly in each 100 grams provides 120 kilocalories of energy 69.60 grams of humidity 0.11 gram of fat 29.80 grams of carbohydrate 0.41 gram of fiber 0.50 gram of ash and 0.45 gram of acidity. The consumer satisfaction is at 97.30 percent. Instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber. The acceptance is at 100 percent of replacing Okra fruit juice by Karonda fruit juice. The acceptance study shows that the most proper fiber quantity adding to Karonda fruit juice is at 15 percent. The acceptance study shows that the most proper Pectin quantity affecting coconut jelly spreading is at 3 percent. The analysis results of the physical properties indicate that instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber has color hue level at 5R value at 4 and Chroma at 12 which rendered the product to dark red. Also the pH level is at 3.29 sweetness is at 17 Brix firness g force 1 is at 11.29 g Viscosityag.sec AREA F-T 1:2 is at 339.507 ag.sec. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit juice in each 100 grams provides 63.3 kilocalories of energy 83.9 grams of humidity 0.01 gram of fat 0.10 gram of protein 15.8 grams of carbohydrate 0.41 gram of fiber 0.24 gram of ash and 0.18 gram of pH balance. The consumer satisfaction to instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber is at 98.66 percent. Karonda fruit sorbet. The most proper quantity of Karonda fruit juice is at 30 percent. The physical properties of Karonda fruit sorbet contain the brightness level at L*34.32 red color level at a*41.26 yellow color level at b*21.18 meltable solid quantity at 30*Brix and pH balance at 2.40. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit sorbet in each 100 grams provides 91.8 kilocalories of energy 77.1 grams of humidity 0.15 gram of fat <0.20 gram of protein 22.6 grams of carbohydrate 0.11 gram of fiber and 0.12 gram of ash. The consumer satisfaction to Karonda fruit sorbet is at 100 percent. Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream. The most proper quantity of Karonda fruit added in the yoghurt ice-cream is at 10 percent of the whole ingredient. The consumers’ acceptance has been given the most for its scent taste matter (smoothness) and overall satisfaction which has the average mean at 7.24 7.77 7.17 and 7.67 consequently. The physical properties of Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream contain the viscosity level at 364.798 cps. color hue at 10P Value at 8/6 Chroma at N9/.5 overrun statistics at 4.55 and Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream melting rate at 89.90. The chemical quality of Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream in each 100 grams provides 214 kilocalories of energy 64.0 grams of humidity 14.6 gram of fat 3.14 gram of protein 17.5 grams of carbohydrate 0.76 gram of fiber 0.74 gram of ash and 5.67 pH balance. The consumer satisfaction to Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream is at 100 percent. Concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing. The most acceptance recipe is the strawberry sauce recipe number 1 with the replacement of Karonda fruit at 80 percent. The physical properties contain the viscosity level at 9.28 cps sweetness at 21 Brix color hue at 5R Value at 2 and Chroma at 4. The chemical quality of concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing in each 100 grams provides 91.1 kilocalories of energy 77.2 grams of humidity 0.30 gram of fat 0.1 gram of protein 22.3 grams of carbohydrate 0.76 gram of fiber 0.4 gram of vitamin C and 0.56 of pH balance. The consumer satisfaction concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing is at the maximum satisfaction at 92.0 percent as the concentrated juice (sauce) emphasizes the better taste of smoothie drink mixing and easy to consume. Keyword: jelly Karonda fruit instant fruit juice fiber sorbet ice-cream yoghurt concentrated sauce mixed drink
พฤกษเคมีและกิจกรรมยับยั้งเอนไซม์แซนทีนออกซิเดสของสารสกัดจากผลมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่
The Thai wisdom knows the benefits of Carissa carandas L. to be used as a traditional herbal medicine. However there was no scientific evidence to show that Carissa carandas L. of Thailand can treat gout or not. In this research the Carissa carandas L. fruit extract in semi-ripening and ripe stage were studied for the phytochemical and inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase one of the causes of gout. The result of hytochemical indicated that the crude extract from semi-ripening stage fruit contained many substances; phenolic compounds alkaloids flavonoids terpenoids saponins and deoxy sugars. While the ripe stage fruit contained the similar substances excepted saponins. The extract solution of Carissa carandas L. showed the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity as the ethanolic extract solution gave the higher activity than water extract solution. The crude extracts of semi-ripening stage fruit presented the higher activity than the ripe stage one with the IC 50 values of 2.40 ± 0.05 and 2.87 ± 0.37 mg/mL respectively. The result of ripening stage with different phytochemical may be related to inhibition of xanthine oxidase activity. Therefore the selecting of sampling period and purification of extract may be a choice for using as medicine for gout