จำนวน Repository ( 2 )

The reduction of organic compounds by using the biological reaction substance of the effluents from palm oil mill to produce singe cell protein
The reduction of organic compounds by using the biological reaction substance of the effluents from palm oil mill to produce singe cell protein

The objectives of this research were to study the reduction of organic compounds by the biological action substance of the effluents from palm oil mil to produce singe cell protein. The wastewater taken from the third pond of the wastewater treatment system which was already used for biogas production was found to have pH 6.5. The organic matter like COD (3679 mg/L) Oil& grease (133 mg/L) as well as the total solids and the minerals were much lower than those of the decanter effluent. The reduction of organic compounds by using the biological action by Candida tropicalis TISTR 5146 5045 and C. lipolytica TISTR 5151 were studied. The results indicated that C. tropicalis TISTR 5146 which was cultivated in palm oil mill at initial pH 5.5 and diluted with water to the ratios of 1:5 at agitation on the shaker of 150 rpm at room temperature gave the highest yield of biomass of 2.52 g/L and COD reduction of 94.38 % after 3 days of cultivation. The optimal condition for C. tropicalis TISTR 5146 cultivation was that the ratio of palm oil mill effluent to diluted water was 1:5 containing 10 g/l glucose and 10 g/l yeast extract at initial medium pH 5.5 in the shaking flask of 150 rpm at room temperature. The highest biomass obtained was 12.53 g/L while the cell consisted of protein and fat for 43.12 % and 0.34 % respectively.

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Working behavior and particulate matter exposure of workers in  thumley teptaro wood handicraft industry, trang province
Working behavior and particulate matter exposure of workers in thumley teptaro wood handicraft industry, trang province

Dust is a major problem to effect of health especially in formal sector that is not covered by health benefits. This study was proposed at investigating the total dust and particulate matter (PM10) of workers in Thumley Teptaro Wood Handicraft industry Trang Province. Survey and sampling of dust from all operators were collected three replications using a tracking ID on working period. The results showed that were two groups of Thumley Teptaro Wood Handicraft industry that total dust were 7.7540+1.3110 and 14.4162+0.9265 mg/m3 and PM10 were 8.6134+1.4806 and 4.5279+0.8743 mg/m3 respectively. Total dust and PM10 were significant difference (P<0.05). PM10 in the wood product process of Thumley Teptaro Wood Handicraft industry were 3.3422+0.6685 2.9630+0.3050 and 4.5279+0.8743 mg/m3 in sawing frog style and polishing respectively. This result indicated that total dust and PM10 in all production process of Thumley Teptaro Wood Handicraft were not exceed the standard of Occupational Safety and Heath Administrstion and the notification of Interior Ministry about safety environment in workplace. Working behavior was found that workers were affected by total dust and PM10 in wood production process. All workers used dust protector during operators work.

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