This thesis aims to explore the history of fresh flower decoration in the royal funeral rites of Kings and aristocrats in Rattanakosin Era as well as analyze pattern and development of fresh flower decoration in Royal Palace. This is a qualitative study conducted by means of researching and collecting historical evidences of artistic works documents chronicles and photographs stored at the National Archives. Researchers interviewed relevant people and specialists and summarized the results by inquiring seven specialists in flower decoration using Snowball Sampling technique to choose from then analyzed the data using Analytical Description procedure. The result shows that the traditions of flower decoration in royal palace have been passed by the hands of Mr. Tani a renowned artisan in Ayutthaya Era down to children and grandchildren in Rattanakosin Era. From lords to servants the tradition prevails and prospers during the reign of King Rama V (1868 – 1910). It was not commonly recorded in documents but instead conserved through the system of nobility rank passing down from generations. Currently civil service department and ceremony department are in charge of the fresh flower decoration duty. The main two sources where fresh flowers are supplied are from royal garden and external sources such as major cities. Style of conventional fresh flower decoration took after those of traditional which were highly regarded. The architectural pattern of thrones top of crown and castles are adopted into the decoration for instance the throne of Indra royal picture frames or catafalque. Also as the influence of Chinese and European spread through Siam the culture of flower decoration merged evolved and contributed to current beauty of flower decoration in Royal Palace namely interlacing of different color in garlands improvement of exquisite and big mobile decoration adaptation of fabric paper and wax into artificial flowers This is a beauty model in the royal court that is inherited to the present.

The National Institute of Educational Testing Service (Public Organization) reported that English communication skills are a problem for most Thai students and they received the lowest average score for this subject. Therefore this highlights an important obstacle facing Thailand in developing the country. The aim of this paper is to compare student achievement and communication skills in English in the faculty of business administration of universities in Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Thailand with the intention of determining ways to increase student achievement. The research tool employed in this quantitative research study is a questionnaire to enable statistical analysis from the desired sample of 403 subjects. The F-test and Eta correlation findings show there are low relationships between five factors of achievement (planning and preparation comprehensible input intake activity output and evaluation) and student communication skills (listening speaking reading and writing). The results indicate that English teachers by having the professional knowledge and teaching skills are more responsible for improvement in Thai student English communication. In addition more pressure needs to be placed on universities and Thai government policies to increase opportunities and to encourage Thai students to use English in their daily lives.

The purposes of this research were to analyze types and displays of fresh flower and banana leaf works in Thai arts at the temples in Rattanakosin Island and to set the product layouts and displays. Research population was 14 royal temples consisting of The Emerald Buddha Temple Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm Rajwaramahawiharn Wat Rajapradit Sathitmahasimaram Rajaworawiharn Wat Buranasirimatayaram Wat Bawornsathan Sutthaward Wat Chana Songkham Rajaworamahawiharn Wat Bowonniwet Wiharn Rajaworawiharn Wat Mahannapharam Worawiharn Wat Suthat Thepwararam Rajaworamahawiharn Wat Thepthidaram Worawiharn Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawiharn Wat Rajabopitsathitmahasimaram Worawiharn Wat Ratchaburana Rajaworawiharn and Wat Mahathat Yuwarajarangsarit Rajaworamahawiharn. Data were collected by temple layouts used for recording the displays placement and types of handicraft works used for decorating temples.

Private design project for tourists around the Rattanakosin Island researchers have been studying the various documents and research. It led to the design process. Researchers have taken the concept in the design with emphasis on the beauty. To promote tourism. Energy savings. And consistent with the environment around Rattanakosin Island. As well as the comfort of the driver or the traffic on my sidewalk. The development of the bike park to park in the inclination to narrow the width of the base. Beam for more. Handle the bike is in the 140-150 cm in the eyes of the park. I do not have a roof level (that is 2 meters) at the car park at the wheel along with the pressure curve. Hands are placed in 140 cm and the car just to hang on the beam with a height of 170 cm but the car is not perpendicular to the ground because the balance of the car at hand. The car is tilted about 60 degrees the width of 160 cm from the principles already mentioned. We made sure the bike is a beauty and a functional purpose. Analyzing data from the query as follows. - Status (those who use bicycles in the city and tourism) are male than female 68 percent are between 21-30 years of age are 43 percent in undergraduate education is 61 percent. 5000-10000 baht in revenue and a 38 percent majority of the employees 31percent.