Voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This causes a voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This results in drop in Solving of voltage drop problems in power distribution model with distributed generator were presented with MATLAB program by installing a generator in the distribution system. Therefore simulated a case study 5 case 1 simulation by not installing a generator at any bus case 2 simulation by installing a Generator at bus 1 case 3 Simulation by installing a Generator at bus 18 case 4 simulation by Generator installed at bus 33 and case 5 simulation by Generator installed at bus 13 17 21 31 to study the suitable location of generator installation to solve the problem of voltage drop.

The faults in a power distribution system do not only impact to power outage directly. They also cause voltage sag problem spread over the system. A single-line to ground fault is about 70% of the overhead system faults. The magnitude and duration of voltage sag causes the economic damage of the system. This paper presents an analysis of the different systems grounding to mitigate the voltage sag in a power distribution system by using the technical analysis system in case of one phase to ground fault. The objective is to minimize voltage drop for users using the simulation with single line to ground fault in distribution system voltage level at 22 kV PEA’s test system by the computer program. The results show that the grounding method can mitigate the voltage sag and reduce the damage of the economic system.

This thesis presents improving power quality in power distribution system with integration of photovoltaic energy distributed generation having objectives to improve power quality in distribution system model of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system model of power loss in distribution system application of mathematical model model of power generation by using solar energy and distributed generation connection technique simulation. In this thesis the power flow was tested with Newton-Raphson algorithm joining with mathematical model. The case study was done by reduction of power loss in distribution system by using techniques of connection of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 33 bus. The case study about improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system used connection techniques of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 69 bus. The study found that technique of connection of distributed generation that was presented could reduce power loss and showed the percentage of improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system especially voltage sag case according to IEEE 1159-1995 standard. This thesis showed that severity level of voltage sag depended on the size and duration of each distribution system model situation by photovoltaic energy distributed generation can reduce voltage sag.

The fault in a power distribution system disturbs the power dispatch under normal conditions therefore decreases the quality of the electric power. The single line to ground fault is an asymmetric fault that may have a high percentage chance to happen. The kind of fault changes power and voltage dramatically. The size of the phase voltage decreases which affect the economic damage of the system. This paper presents an analysis of grounding systems to reduce voltage drop in a power distribution system by using the technical analysis system in case of one phase to ground fault. The objective is to minimize voltage drop for users using the simulation with single line to ground fault in distribution system voltage level at 22 kV PEA’s test system. The simulation utilizes the EMTDC-PSCAD program. The results show that the grounding method can reduce the voltage drop and reduce the damage of the economic system