จำนวน Repository ( 6 )
การวิเคราะห์ปัญหาน้ำเสียที่มาจากกากการเผาไหม้ของเหง้าทลายปาล์มที่โรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานชีวมวลและพลังงานก๊าซชีวภาพเพื่อหาแนวทางควบคุมคุณภาพน้ำด้วยระบบไฟฟ้าแรงดันสูง
This research study analyzes the problem of waste water from the burning of palm trees which are used as fuel for power generation of palm ash. It is used to ferment biogas as a fuel for power generation where a large amount of wastewater from the gas digester is completed. The wastewater is then pumped out of the gas digester. Biological in large quantities Therefore to study the analysis of wastewater to find a method for designing a wastewater treatment system from high voltage systems from the corona discharge principle when adding ozone it is necessary to analyze the chemical effects of the wastewater according to the standard values of the Department of Industrial Works.
ผลของเปลือกหุ้มเมล็ดกาแฟและกากกาแฟต่อสมบัติของเชื้อเพลิงชีวมวลอัดเม็ด
The objective is to produce the biomass pellet fuel from coffee silverskin and spent of coffee grounds. To study the percentage of cassava powder as binder was mixed at 5 10 15 and 20% by weight and the best condition was chosen. Then to study the ratio of coffee silverskin and spent of coffee grounds was 5 ratios (100 : 0 75 : 25 50 : 50 25 : 75 and 0 : 100) on propertied of biomass pellet fuel. Characteristics and properties of raw materials and biomass pellet fuel were analyzed. The results found that the highest property of the biomass pellet fuel was 20% of cassava powder as binder. The biomass pellet from spent coffee grounds as main component was higher quality than coffee silverskin. The biomass pellet from spent coffee grounds was the maximum fuel property. The bulk density was 0.9699 0.0045 g/ cubic cm shatter index was 92.6510 ± 0.2102% heating value was 17.2772 ± 0.0319 MJ/kg and heat utilization efficiency was 16.59 ± 0.02%. The results from the part of coffee silverskin and spent of coffee grounds ratio showed that the best ratio from 2 raw materials was 25 : 75 that gave the highest quality. The heating value was 17.1544 ± 0.017 MJ/kg and heat utilization efficiency was 16.48 ± 0.01%. In addition the study also discovered that the biomass pellet had moisture contents in the levels acceptable under biomass standards. Thus in summary the coffee silverskin and spent coffee grounds had physical property and fuel property according to the standardization to be made into biomass pellet fuel. It considered to be one of alternative fuels in country permanently.
Biomass potential of 56 accessions of leucaena as animal and biofuel feedstocks
Biomass yield between 56 accessions of leucaena were observed at Suwanvajokkasikit Field Crops Research Station Nakhonratchasima province. Randomized block design was used with 3 replications and 56 accessions as treatments. Leucaena was harvested at 2 years of age. Plant length wood yield branch yield and leaf yield were collected. Averaged plant length was in range of 6.84-11.87 meters with KU19 was highest in length. Five accessions that produced more wood yield were KU15 KU38 KU1 KU19 and KU10. Yield of these accessions were 24.07 21.96 16.71 15.36 and 14.95 t/rai with ash content at 1.43 1.04 1.76 3.66 and 1.34 percent respectively while native leucaena (KU20) had the lowest yield (0.91 t/rai). Branch yield among the accessions; KU1 KU10 KU38 KU 15 and KU19 had the greatest branch yield averaged 3.04 2.76 1.62 1.42 and 1.38 t/rai respectively. While top five in leaf yields were in KU15 KU56 KU45 KU39 and KU19 at 1.12 1.11 0.88 0.87 and 0.86 t/rai respectively.
Value of carbon stock in aboveground biomass of peat swamp forest, nakhon si thammarat province
This study was undertaken by using 10x10 m2 sampling plots chosen by stratified random sampling from 3 areas 50 plots for each area. Height and diameter of all trees with girth breast height (GBH) stem > 15 cm were measured. Aboveground biomass was estimated by allometric equation and the carbon stock was calculated by multiplying biomass value with conversion factor of 0.47. Result founded 4 tree species in 4 families. The Melaleuca cajuputi Powell had quite high density of 2091.31 tree/ha and other species found in some areas are Mitragyna brunonis Craib. Barringtonia coccinea Kostel. and Symplocos ferruginea Roxb with the density of 4.67 2.67 and 2.00 tree/ha respectively. Amount of aboveground carbon stock was 26.27 tonne C/ha. Mostly stem had higher carbon stock than branch and leaf at 19.92 4.94 and 1.62 tonne C/ha respectively. Average value of biomass carbon was 86.77 bath/ha.
การพัฒนาและสร้างเตาสำหรับต้มใบสับปะรด
Recently Baan Pasang Wiwat Pineapple Leaf Community Enterprise Nanglae Sub-district Muang District Chiangrai has used a spherical cooking stove made of stainless steel to cook pineapple leaves. The cooking capacity was 40-50 kilograms each time and the cooking time was approximately 4 hours. The fuel was wood which was used for about 50 kilograms during the whole cooking process. The researcher has thought of saving the quantity of wood burned for coking by designing a new stove which would function like a charcoal kiln. It was a closed stove which would be automatically closed when the wood changed to charcoal to prevent the oxygen from entering. Then the fire would be put out and only the charcoal remained. The experimental result was that the minimum quantity of wood could be used to cook 10 kilograms of pineapple leaves and the process took 3.5 hours. However it is still difficult to find wood for use as fuel because it is rare and expensive. To solve such problem the researcher has developed and designed a pineapple leaf cooking stove which uses rice hulls as fuel. Rice hulls are easy to find and cheap so it is perfect for use as alternative fuel. In addition the size of the newly developed stove fits is suitable for completely cooking pineapple leaves by using one lot of rice hulls. After boiling 50 kilograms pineapple leaves with the stove powered by rice hulls by adding an amount of 21 kilograms of rice hulls the result was that the boiling time reduced from 4 hours to 1.5 hours. The cost of rice hulls used for each boiling was only 7.50 baht.