The objectives of this research are to study the production step proper ratio physical properties mechanical properties and thermal insulation of concrete blocks mixed with waste ceramic powder. The ratios of concrete block mixed with waste ceramic powder include Portland cement type1: quarry dust: waste ceramic powder equal to1: 6.8: 0.2 1: 6.7: 0.3 1: 6.6: 0.4 1: 6.5: 0.5 and1: 6.4: 0.6 by weight. Water per cement ratio are 0.6 by weight. The concrete block samples were castedby the general production as same as the ordinary concrete blocks and were tested follow TIS.58. From the results the best amount of waste ceramic powder which put into concrete block is 1: 6.7: 0.3 of ratio. The proper ratios of waste ceramic powder can decrease the density or weight and increase the thermal insulation efficiency of concrete blocks. However the high amounts of waste ceramic powder effect to decrease the mechanical properties concrete blocks that are lower than TIS.58 standard.

This research is a studying and developing building constructing material that is reducing the usage of energy in a building and it is made from rubber and rice straw. This research aims to both improve the economic and raise the energy conservation idea. This research will find the proper building material that is heat resistance. From interviewing the expert the researcher came up with the best formula to produce this heat resistance board. The formula is to add water to the rubber (one part rubber and three parts water) and spay it on a flatted bed of rice straw. Then heat it for one hour in a temperature of one hundred degree Celsius. After that mix in borax to make this material heat and fire resistance. All theses testing; the heat resisting and water absorbing this material has past the standard to be used in an indoor building constructing (มยผ. 8101-51) Department of Public works and town planning Ministry of Interior 2008. From that point on the researchers designed a pattern on the material to add the look for home and building decorating. Therefore they are two sizes of the material; 0.60 x 0.60 x 0.10 meter and 0.60 x 1.20 x 0.10 meter.

The objectives for the study are the causes seeking and studying the critical level of problems for the construction project within the Rattanakosin Technology University; Salaya together with proposing the solution and the prevention as the guidance to manipulate the construction project within the university which may help to reduce the delaying problems. The study would use the data from questionnaires and the interview forms for the construction manager engineer foreman contractor and construction project committee who are working for the 14 constructing projects within the university. As for the data analysis the researchers would compare the critical levels and the frequency of each cause of the delay. The results showed that the Problem causes delays construction occurring in Rattanakosin Technology University; Salaya by simply selecting the S.I. 1 in 3 sequence ที่most valuable of each factor the resulting delays in construction divided into four main topics below 1. Man : of 6 factors the total number of 18 factors 2. Material : of 6 factors the total number of 18 factors 3. Machine : of 5 factors the total number of 18 factors 4. Method : of 6 factors the total number of 18 factors

The goal of this study is to study the cost of safety system in building construction by studying multipurpose building with durable goods project. The cost of safety system in building construction is divided into two categories are the safety measure cost and the safety program cost in construction. From the study it is found out that the value of safety measure cost is approximately 1.85 % of a project cost and the value of safety program cost is approximately 0.98 % of a project cost. To sum up the cost of safety system in building construction is approximately 2.83 % of a project cost .Moreover the study found out that the safety measure cost is higher than the safety program cost about 1.88 as much. From the data of this study it can be used as the guideline in estimating the cost of safety system in building construction for the future project.

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of a safety system provided for column reinforcement activity on productivity by studying a construction of buildings in Bangkok. The safety system composed of (1) stable scaffolding system (2) providing clean and not slip walkways on the scaffold (3) installation of handrails not less than 0.90 meters in height (4) installing stairs and (5) providing personal protective equipment for workers. Cost of the safety system is 40030 baht for a column reinforcement area of 40 numbers. Productivity rates for prior and after the used of safety system are 11.06 and 8.80 kg./person/hr. respectively. The productivity declines for approximately 20.43 % the working time for column reinforcement could take longer for 13.18 % and labor cost could increase for 13.32 %.