This research was aimed to study the compressive strength chloride binding capacity and chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete replaced by ground bottom ash (GBA) and limestone powder in ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The water to binder ratios were 0.55. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete with GBA was lesser than that of OPC concrete at 28 days. Also the compressive strength of concrete with limestone powder was close to that of OPC concrete and compressive strength could develop of concrete with GBA 20% and 30% higher than that of OPC concrete at 56 days. Moreover the total chloride of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride penetration of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride binding capacity of the concrete made with ground bottom ash and limestone powder were higher than that of OPC concrete. Finally the chloride diffusion coefficient of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete.

Deterioration of reinforced concrete deep beam structure caused by chloride is severe andtakes up wide area even though the structure is not exposed to sea water or brackish water. Even the structure which is far from sea water or brackish water is affected by this problem.When the reinforced concreate deep beam structure is affected by chloride steel reinforced inside the structure is corroded resulting in reducing the cross-sectional area of the reinforced steel affecting load capacity deflection and beam failure. If there is no repair or strengthening such capabilities are continuously reduced until it is no longer safe to use the beam. Therefore it is necessary to repair or strengthening the deteriorated structure to be safely used. This research investigated strengthening of deteriorated reinforced concrete deep beam caused by chloride with 4 formats of carbon Fiber sheets to seek guidelines for the most efficient strengthening. The resultshowed that the strengthening by the 4 format of carbon fiber sheet could increase ultimate loadcapability yet could not improve ductility of the deteriorated beam to become close to the beamthat is not deteriorated. The strengthening that could increase the maximum ultimate load capability was the table format strengthening. In addition the strengthening that the carbon fiber making 45 degrees with the length of the beam could best prevent diagonal cracks.

This objective research to study the possibility of used pozzolan material in the ternary blend by fly ash metakaolin and silica powder by replacement cement partially on the strength and resistance to chloride migration. Consideration of concrete with compressive strength in the range of 240-350 kg per sq. cm by varying the ratio of water/binder (w/b) there are three values are 0.4 0.45 and 0.50 and variable amounts of replacement cement some. The ternary blend of the fly ash metakaolin and silica powder of percentage of 0 2.5 5 10 15 20 and 25 by weight of cement. and the control specimens (w/b) without contain fly ash kaolin and silica powder the slump test in the range of 3-5 cm and the use superplasticizer to control the slump test of concrete. By casting specimens of cylindrical diameter 10x20 cm cube 10x10x10 cm and the beam size 10x10x35 cm after curing 28 days and test compressive tensile and flexural strength of concrete all specimens each ingredient by Chloride Migration Test method and the results showed that concrete is a mixture with pozzolan such as silica powder metakaolin and fly ash with amount increase replacement. The increase will help improve the quality of the concrete physical properties. The increased of compressive and Tension strength as the percentage increase especially to replacement cement increased by fly ash metakaolin and silica powder reduces the penetration of chloride in concrete respectively As a result of the porosity of the concrete with lower amounts of tightness concrete has increased

ไม่ปรากฏบทคัดย่อ

In this reseach propose developed method for reduction of corrosion of reinforcement in concrete using electrical electron theory (artificial anode). That is electrochemical reaction in the concrete with current electron of electricity designing interchanges galvanized steel by install zinc anode. Zinc is one of the first materials to be used in ion exchange processes easily. Properties of Electrica will include the anode (Anode) and specemen concrete is negative (Cathode). The system is effects to results; reduce superior resistance corrosion in reinforcing steel in concrete more the better then traditional. The relationship of the electric reduction in the reinforcement concrete depen on capable of zinc electricchamical reduction in the steel of reinforced concrete. Zinc anade size is use to install concrete corrosion rate in steel reinforcement is direct variation of size.