The objective of this research was to study the development of cake decorated cream without trans fat. selection of buttercream using as a standards recipe from 3 formulas 50 tasters by 9 Point Hedonic Scales Test. The formula using buttercream had 8.37±0.71 points at very like level was composed of butter 36.08 % shortening 15.47 % white egg 5.15 % sugar 25.77 % salt 1.03 % water 15.47 % and vanilla 10 %. Then substitute shortening with white kidney bean at 0 25 50 75 100 %. The 100% white kidney bean recipe was the highest acceptable 8.42±0.75 points at the very like level. The acceptance test with 100 consumers was 8.10±0.74 score at very like. The color of products showed L* a* b* C and H were 37.52±0.04 0.30±0.01 11.19±0.04 11.20±0.04 88.42±0.07 respectively The Viscosity was 2857±26.62 cPs Moisture was 31.78±0.05 w.b. Texture (Firmness) was 55340.06±68.39 g Consistency was 47435.10±376.39 N. and Cohesiveness was 5.30±0.39 g.sec which more than the standard recipe and nutritive values per one serving. Carbohydrates decrease at 0.19 gram Energy increase at 32.43 kilocalories Fat decrease at 1.97 gram Sugar decrease at 30 gram and more protein than the standard recipe with 0.23 gram. per serving at 150 g.

The purposes of the study of Thaitone colors using for bakery work: Buttercream case study were to examine the proper basic recipe of buttercream which used in the study of Thaitone mixing to examine the appropriate ratio of colors in mixing Thaitone colors for buttercream and to examine the acceptance of Thaitone colors using for bakery work. In terms of the entrepreneurs buttercream case study the experiment was planned by the Randomized complete block design (RCBD) at a 95 percent confidence level. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the sensory quality of appearance color odor taste texture and overall preference and compare the differences of the average by using the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) and computer program. There were 30 participants for testing the taste with 5 – point hedonic scale method. The result showed that the third basic recipe of buttercream was accepted the most. The averages of appearance color odor taste texture and overall preference were 3.53 3.96 3.66 3.26 3.76 and 3.70 respectively. The result of physical testing revealed that it was stable insoluble and there was no expansion although at a 30- degree Celsius room temperature. According to the result of the study of the entrepreneur’s acceptance of Thaitone color buttercream it was found that Kulap color 45.47 17.44 and 2.67 were accepted the most from the entrepreneurs at the most level accounting for 35 percent. Chan color which its brightness was L*53.23 having a red-color value of a*2.16 and yellow-color value of b*26.01 was accepted the most from the entrepreneurs at the most level accounting for 45 percent. Also Namlai color which its brightness was L*45.39 having a red-color value of a*-19.03 and yellow-color value of b*-6.90 was accepted the most from the entrepreneurs at the most level accounting for 60 percent. According to the study of the entrepreneur’s acceptance of Thaitone color mixing guide for buttercream it was found that it could be applied with the bakery products in entrepreneur’s shops accounting for 100 percent. Moreover the Thaitone color buttercream mixing guide could be most productively applied in the bakery businesses accounting for 55 percent.

Direct thermal decomposition mercury analysis is an efficient technique for determination of mercury in facial whitening creams. The analysis can be performed without any sample preparation. The samples can be weighed and placed directly into the analyzer. Thus there is no chemical waste produced in sample preparation. The time and energy used in sample digestion are saved as well. The calibration curve between mercury absorbance in terms of peak height and weight of standard mercury in the range of 0.1-10 ng was created. The calibration curve was linear followed the equation y=2.003x10-2X– 5.14x10-4 with coefficient of determination (R2) 0.9991. The precision in term of repeatability were 14% and 5.9% rsd (n=3) at 1.2 and 868 µg kg-1 respectively. The recoveries were between 88-110%. The detection limit (LOD) was 0.1 µg kg-1 (3sd/m n=10). The amount of mercury detected in 12 whitening cream samples sold in Chonburi province during the year 2019 were within the safety standard permitted in general cosmetics under the notification of the Ministry of Public except two samples were over the permitted standard.

Milk ice cream is the one of most popular dessert in many countries. But the most milk ice cream contains high amounts of sugar and fat. It is for this reason that consumers who exercise regularly concern about the impact of ice cream consumption on health and have led to a considerable rise in high protein ice cream demand for this consumer group. Therefore the objective of this study was to develop the milk ice cream with high protein from chicken breast by varying chicken breast in milk ice cream at 5 10 and 15% by total weight. The result showed that 10 % chicken breast ice cream had the best physical and sensory properties. The viscosity overrun texture and melting rate of the developed formula were 89.05 cps 108.05% 34584 g force and 23% respectively. The lightness (L*) redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) value were 87.10 5.08 and 20.54 respectively.

Abstract Milk ice cream is the one of most popular dessert in many countries. But the most milk ice cream contain high amounts of sugar and fat. It is for this reason that consumers who exercise regularly concern about the impact of ice cream consumption on health and have led to a considerable rise in high protein and low sugar ice cream demand for this consumer group. Therefore the objective of this study was to develop the reduced energy milk ice cream by using chicken breast and inulin. Milk ice cream was supplemented with chicken breast at 5 10 and 15% by total weight. The result showed that 10% chicken breast ice cream was highest score of sensory evaluation. Sugar was substituted with inulin at 25 50 and 75% by weight. The result showed that the replacement of sugar with 50% inulin was suitable for ice cream. The chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula were determined the physical properties. The result showed that viscosity overrun texture and melting rate of the developed formula were 147 cps 41% 11780 g force and 6% respectively. The lightness (L*) redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) value were 88.68 4.60 and 19.11 respectively. The proximate compositions moisture and protein content of the chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula were 68.03 and 11.79% higher than basic formula whereas fat and ash content of the chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula were 6.02 and 0.45% lower than basic formula. Microbiological quality of the chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula were in the acceptable limit according to Notification of the Ministry of Public Health. In addition the total energy of the chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula was lower than basic formula. The cost of the chicken breast ice cream with inulin formula was higher than basic formula at 16.23%.