his project presents a power flow analysis model for the purpose of studying power flow in a power system model. At present electric power is an important factor driving the country both in industry and transportation. The demand for electric power tends to increase the production is insufficient to meet the demand. Therefore it is necessary to make the most of the energy resources available in the system. An effective system must be analyzed to detect possible errors. A sudden increase or decrease in load in the system may result in inadequate production and distribution efficiency. Therefore this project is presented for the analysis of power flow in a 3 bus 5 bus and 30 bus power system model using a math simulation program. It is divided into 3 case studies: Case 1 power flow under normal conditions Case 2 transmission line disconnection Case 3 adding distributed power generation sources.

This thesis presents improving power quality in power distribution system with integration of photovoltaic energy distributed generation having objectives to improve power quality in distribution system model of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system model of power loss in distribution system application of mathematical model model of power generation by using solar energy and distributed generation connection technique simulation. In this thesis the power flow was tested with Newton-Raphson algorithm joining with mathematical model. The case study was done by reduction of power loss in distribution system by using techniques of connection of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 33 bus. The case study about improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system used connection techniques of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 69 bus. The study found that technique of connection of distributed generation that was presented could reduce power loss and showed the percentage of improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system especially voltage sag case according to IEEE 1159-1995 standard. This thesis showed that severity level of voltage sag depended on the size and duration of each distribution system model situation by photovoltaic energy distributed generation can reduce voltage sag.

Voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This causes a voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This results in drop in Solving of voltage drop problems in power distribution model with distributed generator were presented with MATLAB program by installing a generator in the distribution system. Therefore simulated a case study 5 case 1 simulation by not installing a generator at any bus case 2 simulation by installing a Generator at bus 1 case 3 Simulation by installing a Generator at bus 18 case 4 simulation by Generator installed at bus 33 and case 5 simulation by Generator installed at bus 13 17 21 31 to study the suitable location of generator installation to solve the problem of voltage drop.

Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) encountered problems voltage swell from the changes of power system configuration high-voltage 115 kV substation name Lopburi2 to radial. Control Center closed capacitor bank caused the steel industry electric power plants and renewable energy solar tripped themselves out. As a result EGAT loosed of power produced of solar power plants. It also affected confidence in the systems power consumption. EGAT’s necessary to learn from this event. This research was simulation power system modeling of “High Voltage Substation Lopburi2” and grid connection both the system EGAT and PEA with EMTDC-PSCAD for analysis of the voltage swell caused by close capacitor bank at “Lopburi2” substation compared with actual events then calculated the voltage swell occurred at high voltage station linkage. Finally this research presents a method of reduction of their impact of close capacitor bank at “Loburi2” to avoid the voltage swell in the future.

The purpose of this research is to facilitate technology of limiting excess electricity from the source before supplying to the electrical appliances. The distribution of electricity by Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) frequently exceeds the needs of households and factories due to the fact that the voltage has to be enough to send electricity to users who are located further at the end of the voltage grid lines. Most electrical appliances are designed to perform at optimum voltage of 220 Volt. The voltage optimization system controls the incoming voltage to fit the optimum voltage of electrical appliances which will reduce the overheating phenomenon and thus lengthen the lives of electrical appliances. It can save 8-14% of total energy being consumed and potentially reduce CO2 emission. This analysis system can be used for industries in the range of small to large companies. From the development of remote monitoring using a control via internet or 3G/4LTE the voltage optimization system showed practical power saving results of the reduced power usage and lengthen the lives of electrical appliances; that leads to reduction of emerging electricity resource eradication of natural resources increase the chance of marketing competition and energy sustainable