จำนวน Repository ( 4 )
แนวทางการพัฒนากิจกรรมเพื่อสร้างจิตสำนึกการแยกขยะในครัวเรือน
This research aimed to 1) To analyze the basic understanding and awareness of household waste separation. 2) To study the guidelines for the development of activities to raise awareness of waste separation in the household and 3) To practically benefit to raising social awareness from group activities. The sample used for this research was school students with education level lower than bachelor’s degree in Bangkok and vicinity. In-depth Interviews were used to collect data from 35 students. The research found that Attitude – According to comments from students during group activities they had the attitude towards the household waste separation at the highest level because the waste separation behavior reduces pollution and makes the environment cleaner. Personal Norm to follow all the survey questions was at a moderate level as 1) parents expected them to engage in waste separation behavior 2) friends expected them to engage in waste separation behavior and 3) friends placed importance on engaging in waste separation behavior. Perceived behavioral control to put into practice was at a high level due to 1) waste separation is easy and 2) being confident that waste can be separated on a regular basis. Intention – Students had a high level of intention to practice 1) Students were willing to separate the waste if there is an appropriate waste separation spot. 2) Students planned to separate the waste if appropriate waste separation spots are available. 3) Intended to separate their household waste on a regular basis. The results were used as a guideline for the development of activities activity development creating interest in activities. All of which were necessary to be environmentally focused and to lead to the storytelling to create continuity of activity. Recommendations – If possible the development of activities to raise awareness in the household for students and for parents should be integrated because parents have a significant influence in setting an example for target students.
แนวทางการพัฒนาระบบโลจิสติกส์และซัพพลายเชนในการเพิ่มมูลค่าการจำหน่ายสินค้าออนไลน์ประเภทสินค้าอาหารกล่องเพื่อสุขภาพพร้อมรับประทาน
This research aims to 1) To analyze the situation of logistics and supply chain of healthy ready to eat meals that sold via online. 2) To study a framework of logistics and supply chain development in value added healthy ready meals that sold via online. 3) To practically benefit in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. The researcher has a desire that this study will contribute to supporting the use of digital technology in business for creating alternatives decisions and system management together with the development of the product category. Hence this enables building long-term competitive advantage for entrepreneurs and reduces the complexity from the use of digital technology which plays a role in in Thailands infrastructure and logistics and supply chain management. In this qualitative research the study sample includes seven full-time or parttime entrepreneurs selling healthy ready meals that sold via online in Bangkok and vicinities. Data collection is conducted through interviews. The study found that the locations of six online healthy ready meals sellers are in Bangkok and one in Sumutprakarn. Four sellers provide delivery service in Bangkok and vicinities and three only in Bangkok. Six sellers provide food ordering channel via Line Application five via Facebook three via phone call two via Instagram and one via a specific food ordering application. Three sellers have more than 21 menus while two other sellers have 8-14 and 15-21 menus. There is no seller whose menus are less than 7. Most of the payment methods which six sellers provide are through bank transfer two sellers by cash and two sellers by credit/debit cards respectively. This research can be concluded based on the objectives of this research as follows. 1) Situation of popular online health products. Health-conscious consumers are becoming more interested in food consumption. The suitable calorie intakes are calculated each day and non-toxic ingredients and safe cooking methods are used. It is found that food delivered directly to consumers must have the appropriate supply chain with logistics activity management in order to be consistent with product category and consumers who are of working age that have no time to cook or eat at a restaurant. Some people think it is impossible to cook as their work is too busy. Therefore they decide to order food online for convenience while they can still take care of health. 2) In studying the framework it is important to pay attention to raw materials coordinating with suppliers of raw material method and workspace of the cook delivery to customers customer relationship management and 3) Practical benefits in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. Therefore consumer behavior has changed and it is possible to use technology that is the driving force of the food business the technological development along with logistics management and supply chain management in quality preservation cooking of ingredients transportation and after-sales service. The use of technology can shorten the supply chain because the manufacturer can directly deal with the customer. It can solve the problem or improve the ability of the business directly which will add value and enhance competitiveness. As a result the business will be growing and competitive in the long run. Suggestions for online food entrepreneurs are the risk of miscommunication and careless transportation that ignores customer details which can cause loss of customers despite not the food quality. Therefore entrepreneurs need to manage supply chain quality thoroughly. Moreover the online healthy food entrepreneurs should regularly monitor the quality of raw materials to build credibility so that customers will make the purchase decision once they know the product and then repeat purchase in the future.
การพัฒนาต่อยอดภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าจกในจังหวัดราชบุรี สู่การแข่งขันเชิงพาณิชย์
The purposes of this research were to 1) study the guideline to career building from Pah Chok Product for commercial benefits and 2) to study the feasibility of setting up SMEs from Pah Jok handicrafts which could be a topic for training courses in competitive advantage and to expand the marketing channels of the community business to get into the creative economy that aimed to produce quality goods create a new brand from local wisdom arts and crafts and respond to the state monetization policy which aimed to elevate the competency and to expand marketing channels of industrial businesses domestic service businesses community enterprise businesses and also the creation of knowledge base and the continuous development of local wisdoms for commercial benefits and public and creative economy promotion The scope of this qualitative study focused on the background and features of Pha Jok management for commercial potential current economic condition of Ratchaburi and opportunities and effects of One Tumbon One products (OTOP) when joining ASEAN Economic Community. These important data would be used in questionnaire drafting and samples from weaving communities in Tumbon Donrae and Tumbon Kubua Amphoe Muang Ratchaburi would be analyzed. The study found general information that both full time and part-time weavers were female amounted to 10 people (100%) aged over 51. The majority was aged between 61-70 amounted to 5 people (50%) aged between 51-60 amounted to 3 people (30%) and aged over 70 amounted to 2 people (20%) respectively. Regarding the weavers’ profiles 7 people were debt-free (70%) and 3 people were in debt (30%). All of the weavers had finished primary school and resided in their hometown estates in Ratchaburi. The incomes earned from weaving Pha Jok were between 3000 – 7500 Baht per month. 6 full-time weavers hadprevious work experiences in other fields (80%) 3 people were part-time weavers (30%) and 1 person started her career as a weaver (10%). Regarding the distribution channel most buyers purchased at the weaving places because it was necessary to pre-order as each fabric took around 1 month for textile finishing process. However it was not normally on sale in the market if any it would be overpriced. Currently there was no package for Pha Jok fabric yet as when weavers had finished each fabric they would sell it to distributors or wearers immediately. Another important issue was that there was not a successor to inherit this local wisdom as the income gained was not worth the time consumed in weaving each fabric and this eventually resulted in insufficient supply. Speaking of the idea of Pha Jok business cluster Pha Jok weavers found that weaving activities had decreased and there were not many weavers continuing the activities in order to inherit Ratchaburi’s reputed arts and crafts. Therefore creating commercial alliance would not occur as the process of textile finishing was time-consuming and yielded low outputs. Hence the objectives of this research could be concluded that Objective 1: the guideline to career building from Pha Jok Product for commercial benefits was supposed to raise awareness of the value of local wisdom for young generation and promote establishment of traditional and cultural activities to emphasize the awareness of being local people. And there might be some public relations channels to disseminate knowledge of weaving Pah Jok to both people in and outside the community to encourage career building. Objective 2: The feasibility of setting up SMEs from Pah Jok handicrafts - the researchers found that it was possible that the community could set up small and medium enterprises from Pah Jok handicrafts by educating locals about career building from Pah Jok handicrafts for commercial benefits establishing activities promoting inheritance of local wisdom for commercial competition building Pah Jok entrepreneur network and Pah Jok weaving knowledge network and encouraging establishment of a local museum as a community’s hall of fame to display lifestyle and community background. Furthermore another important factor was the government support which could advocate steady income
การพัฒนาเกณฑ์การประเมินมาตรการทางด้านการรักษาความปลอดภัยสำหรับหน่วยงานภาคเอกชน
The objective of this qualitative study was to develop and determine security measures for private organizations. Documentary analysis and focus group technique were used as a method for gathering data. Eight participants who had experiences in security management were participated in a focus group. Data from two sources were gathered and integrated for data analysis. The results of data analysis led to the development of security measures factors. Findings indicated that there were five factors of security measures that needed to be implemented and carried out in private organizations including building awareness of technology development in security; integration of architectural security components; developing security systems; human resource management which encompasses security personnel and sharing knowledge; and determining appropriate security procedures that relate to nature and physical of organizations.