จำนวน Repository ( 2 )

ผลกระทบจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาตรฐานรายงานการเงิน และประเภทโครงสร้างผู้ถือหุ้นที่มีต่อระดับคุณภาพกำไรและความสามารถในการทำกำไร
ผลกระทบจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาตรฐานรายงานการเงิน และประเภทโครงสร้างผู้ถือหุ้นที่มีต่อระดับคุณภาพกำไรและความสามารถในการทำกำไร

The objective of this paper is to study: 1) Impact of change in TFRS for PAEs during 2014 – 2020 for annual reports of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET; 2) Level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 - 2020; and 3) Factors affecting on level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 – 2020. Data was collected from 35 firms by using Consolidated Financial Statement Annual Report by using Modified Jones Model. This research results used SPSS software for analyses Descriptive Statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that: 1) Almost CEO has chosen to reduce the impact of change in TFRS and report only necessary impact. They showed the only materiality of professional judgement by adjusted in the impact of unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning periods for adjusted separate entry in Change in Financial Position Statement. This result also showed that almost items during 2019 and 2020 have more impact from change in TFRS 15 TFRS 7 TFRS 9 and TAS 32; and 2) Before TFRS for PAEs have impact (published) It showed the effects of fluctuation on Discretionary Accrual (DAC). It trends to decrease in Discretionary Accrual after TFRS for PAEs have published for many years. However it showed that level of earnings quality by using DAC between 2014 – 2020 was not significant at α = 0.05 or level of significant at 95%. While the consolidated financial statements during 2014 – 2017 Agriculture Business and Foods have increasing in ROA continuously. However after situations of impact from changing TFRS in 2019 – 2020 and situation of Corona Virus 2019 have effect on the fluctuation of ROA decreasingly.; and 3) the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs and type of ownership structures and group of businesses have no impact on level of earnings quality at significant level (α =0.05). However the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs has negative impact on return on assets (ROA) at significant level (α <0.01). While type of ownership structure group of businesses and firm size have positive impact on ROA at significant level (α < 0.05)

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ระดับการเตรียมความพร้อมด้านสมรรถนะนักบัญชีไทย ความสามารถในการปรับตัว และความสำเร็จในวิชาชีพบัญชีหลังเข้าสู่ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน
ระดับการเตรียมความพร้อมด้านสมรรถนะนักบัญชีไทย ความสามารถในการปรับตัว และความสำเร็จในวิชาชีพบัญชีหลังเข้าสู่ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน

This research aimed to study 1) the preparation level of Thai Accountant Competencies and adaptation capabilities; and 2) Factor affecting on success in accounting profession after The Asian Economic Community. The samples consisted of 400 accountant which implement in many businesses. Data collected by using online questionnaire and employed convenience Sampling. Descriptive Statistics were used such as percentage Mean ( X ) S.D. and ranking. Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis were also employed to analyze data. The finding results explained that most of antecedents were female finished bachelor degree of accounting and has experiences average equal 7.51 years (S.D. = 6.723). In their views They thought that accountants preparation level competencies especially improvement of knowledge and skills of professional accountant were rather than fair well ( X = 3.9129; S.D. = 0.44034) as same as adaptation capabilities ( X = 3.79; S.D. = 0.46631). Pearson Correlation was between 0.381 – 0.739 at the significance level α < 0.01. This findings also explained that the preparation level of Thai Accountant Competencies accounting experience attitude of implement accounting and adaptation capabilities have positive significance level at confidence level 99 percent (α < 0.01).

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