This research was the design of two shuttles loom with Jacquard to develop the Nakhon District embossed fabric according to creative economy model. The objectives were to design and develop efficiency embossed loom. These researches were six steps as following: 1) study to embossed woven fabric production process with traditional loom by studying embossed woven with labors duration was related with the complicate embossed woven fabric process and the embossed woven techniques related with the woven pattern. 2) Took the data to apply for the design and development two shuttles loom with Jacquard by 2 shuttles loom prototype product to test and experiment in 1 loom. 3) Took 2 shuttles loom with a Jacquard (JACQUARD) prototype to develop the Nakhon embossed fabric transferred the knowledge to the wisdom and disseminate how to use 2 shuttles loom for the embossed woven group of Kanok Silp Nakhon weaving community enterprise at Tambon Bankhonhat Cha-uat district Nakhonsrithammarat province. 4) Produced the fabrics by holding the flake Borneo camphor striped embossed woven with cone-shaped and the Phikun striped embossed woven with cone-shaped. 5) Compare the embossed woven fabric process between two shuttles loom with Jacquard and traditional loom with the same pattern in the Nakhon embossed woven group of Arts and Crafts Center Ban Trokkhae Cha-oud District Nakhonsri- thammarat province. 6) Took the embossed woven fabric 2 shuttles loom with Jacquard by using community product standards testing. The result of studying the embossed woven fabric with two shuttles loom with Jacquard (JAQUARD) was the mechanism of weaving found that woven fabrics with 2 shuttles loom with Jacquard (JAQUARD) could reduce various problems. Those were: 1) Reduced 3 labors including the weaver to lift a horn or heddle while the embossed woven fabric 2 shuttles loom with the Jacquard (JACQUARD) could only one weaver control to lift it. 2) Reduce the time spent on weaving 3-5 times when compared the number lengths of woven fabric in the same width. 3) Reduced the woven fabric process problem include 2 shuttles loom could weave continuously and could change woven patterns quickly without lift the loop or keep it again. It was also added a technique to weave with gold or silver yarn to switch back and forth which did not change the shuttle using applied techniques from the loom were adapted to use in a jacquard. The result of the test based on the community product standards testing. It found that the embossed woven fabric of the weaving community group woven Kanoksinnakorn fabric through the criteria of the community product standards testing in 6 ways. Those were general way identity way the durability of washing way the color fastness and perspiration way the change in size after 1 wash way and acidity and alkalinity way.

The purposes of this research were to study a seamless carpet weaving by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products. Including studied the needed problems to use the seamless carpet weaving loom to be effective for responding the most demand of weavers and brought the data to analyze for prototype of a seamless carpet weaving loom by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products. As well as bring the knowledge transfer of technology to workshop. The research was experiment research by the field survey. There were 25 specific samples selected of hand carpet weavers in the lower northern district that were the carpet weavers group of Ban Huay Bong Tambon Ban Sao Muang district in Uttaradit province. The application developed into commercial products such as floor carpets and decorating carpet for various rooms. The results of this study found that the experiment to find the effective satisfaction of carpets weavers by hand weaving loom were as follows: The production can be woven carpets with maximum 3 meters width and 90 centimeters. It was the seamless carpet to satisfy quickly for customer demands in time. It was depending on the structure and complexity of the carpet design. The basic design can be woven faster than original for three times and seamless. In working can reduce the process to use workers to tend the traditional shuttle up to two times. In production costs were lower than industrial because it was produced in each time a lot to breakeven to open the loom. In treatments were easy to use and were not complicated in installation equipments with the shuttles remote control which using the shuttle tended to convert to chart in 220-volt and 12-volt battery etc. The power wheel drives in the channel on weft yarn back and forth for a time to charge the battery for an hour. This seamless carpet weaving loom forced by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products brought the basic of knowledge to develop the loom equipments patterns design and develop communities of commercial products in the future.

การศึกษาวิธีการสกัดน้ำปรุงทิพย์จากดอกบัวบานโดยศึกษาดอกบัวทั้ง 4 ชนิด คือ ดอกบัวหลวง ดอกบัวตอง ดอกบังคู่ ดอกบัวฉลองขวัญ ซึ่งจะศึกษาหาดอกบัวที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากที่สุด เพื่อหาว่าในจำนวน 4 ชนิดนี้ ชนิดใดให้กลิ่น รสชาติที่ดีที่สุด จากการศึกษาต้องทำการสกัดดอกบัวทั้ง 4 ชนิด ด้วยการแช่เอทานอล ทิ้งไว้ 3 วันเมื่อครบ 3 วัน ใช้ผ้าขาวบางกรองเอาเฉพาะน้ำ โดยแยกกากทิ้ง น้ำไประเหยเอทานอล โดยใช้เครื่อง Buchi Rotavapor ใช้เวลาในการระเหยทั้งหมดตัวอย่างละ 2 ชั่วโมง เมื่อเรียบร้อยแล้วเก็บสารสกัดไว้ในขวดสีชา ปิดฝาให้สนิท ที่อุณภูมิ2-4 C ในส่วนของการเตรียม จะต้องทำการหั่นดอกบัวให้เป็นแบบลูกเต๋าขนาด 1 นิ้ว แล้วนำมาแยกใส่ภาชนะ โดยนำดอกบัวที่สกัดได้ทั้ง 4 ชนิด มาหยดลงในน้ำ โดยแบ่งจำนวนของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีส่วนผสมจากสารสกัดดอกบัวฉลองขวัญเป็น 0.11 0.22 0.33 และ0.44 ml. ตามลำดับ ทำเช่นเดียวกันทั้ง 4 ชนิด แล้วปิดฝาภาชนะให้มิดชิด เก็บไว้ในอุณหภูมิห้อง ทิ้งไว้ 3 วัน จึงมาตรวจดูว่าดอกบัวชนิดใดมีประสิทธิภาพที่ดีที่สุด จากผลผลการทดลองพบว่า ในจำนวนดอกบัวทั้ง 4 ชนิดนี้ ดอกบัวที่มีประสิทธิภาพด้าน สีกลิ่น รส และการยอมรับจากผู้บริโภคมากที่สุดได้มากที่สุดเรียงลำดับไปถึงน้อยที่สุด คือ ดอกบัวฉลองขวัญ ดอกบัวหลวง ดอกบัวตอง ดอกบังคู่ ตามลำดับ

The research was an objective to study the weaving proves in the central of Thailand. IT was focused on problem study and design consumption by special loom as jacquard for improving the weaving techniques. This research not only data analysis ofr jacquard production but also transfer knowledge as economic efficiency product by workshop. This study was an experimental development research by purposive sampling. The information were surveying from ๓ groups. The first was ๒๕ people what using native woven in north central of Thailand as Nern-kham woven cluster at Nern-kham district Chainat province. The second was ๒๕ people what using flying shuttle woven from Wat nam Tao in Ma-ha Rat district Ayutthaya province. And ๕๐ people what using produced loom. The results were evaluated in jacquard satisfaction as reduced time production by using ๑๒๐ heddles ease of jacquard setting up that was delicate and versatile styles on native woven such as Yok-Dok Yok-kit Teen-jok Praw-wa and the other native styles. The heddles tool was Rectangular and C-type steel whatever it was greater durability material. The additional this product had the returnable storage cards that they were controlled by cylinder. The working area was individual adjustable. However the combination of this product into the traditional loom weaving must be controlled by specialist. This produced machine was ease movement and reduced torn warp yarns. The fabric was rolled by hand lever to turn the both side together. The heddle was raised by foot lever in rhythmic weaving. The produced jacquard was a similar production cost as the same product but it had better efficiency and reasonable price. It was suitable for new weaver thus had a background in basis weaving for making the high efficiency production and good quality product. Thus the machine had an axil and gear for reed locked and hit regularly width fabric. The summarize research concerned with process technique weaving process. The main was jacquard system of heddle lift system. It promoted the development knowledge for semi-automatic loom weaving thus motor and electricity combination. Moreover the design of jacquard for loom weaving was basement knowledge of developing the new equipment tools pattern for textile product in ecology economical furthermore.

This research has been object to development weaving machine Equipment for weft. Design weave and Instruct technology give community. By make up weaving machine be able to ten The construct equipment for weft to tightness be equal to weft. Design weave and weave to consist Plan choose thread Heddle to tie and Move treadle. Instruct technology give community District Bangsai Amphur Provice Ayutthaya Which get instruct technology Make up weaving machine and design weave. Research result to invention make up Hyacinth weaving machine. Functional be durable Convenient to use in community. The construct equipment t thread Which consist litter move thread Bench to roll and bench t copy Functional be successful. Because of compare weft not pass process for weft at construct will cause thread tightness unequal have impact When divide weft for insert warp Divide weft unequal and Cause weft have tightness Impact when divide weft for insert warp divide weft unequal and break every. Section weft at pass process move weft thread be on as tightness unequal and will cause warp be convenient and not break. Have an effect on weave be convenient and marquisette high-quality. Design that in quantity at equal when design get efficacious change treadle be able to begin new design new design by not design. Instruct technology give community and community get technology and be able to design weave get efficacious. Evaluation from construct invention Design weave and instruct technology cause to know. Possibility that take research give community general and production to commercial continually.