Product Development by Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons. The objective is to study the basic formula of macarons The amount of Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons to study the right type of Macarons filling and to study the chemical composition of macarons using white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder. A baseline formula which was selected from the sensory test results using a 9-level favorability scoring method found that Jetnipats macaron formula (2013) was accepted by sensory testers in terms of smoothness Macarons pied color smell taste texture and overall preference. Selected base formulations were developed by using white kidney bean powder to substitute almond powder in macaron recipes at the substitution levels of 20 30 and 40 percent of almond weight. It was found that the characteristics of macarons obtained when replacing almond powder with more white kidney bean powder resulted in darker macarons. The brightness (L*) decreased the redness (a*) and the yellowness (b*) increased (p≤0.05) when testing the sensory quality. It was found that the sensory testers accepted macaron using 20 percent white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder over the 30 and 40 percent substitutes in all attributes. Macaron products that used white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder at 20 percent had sensory quality scores for smoothness macaron pied color smell taste texture and overall liking were 8.70 8.50 8.26 8.60 8.63 8.50 and 8.50 respectively which were in high liking level. And sensory testers rated their preference for a white bean macaron filled with chocolate ganache over a marmalade filling and buttercream filling Because the smell of chocolate ganache masks the unique smell of white kidney beans. And the bitter taste of chocolate ganache can also help reduce the sweetness of the macarons. Chemical composition studies have shown that replacing almond powder with white kidney bean powder can also reduce the fat content of macarons.

The purposes of this research were to study the base recipe of Macaron to study the type and amount of Sacha inchi nuts instead of using almond powder in the base formula of Macaron to study the filling taste nutrition value and consumer acceptance of Macaron products from Sacha inchi. Sensory evaluation with 9 points Hedonic scale found that the base recipe of Sophon (2014) consists of 26.09% almond powder 22.17% sugar 26.09% icing sugar 19.13% Albumin and 6.52% water has been accepted by the most panelists because this sample is crisper than the others. The result of using 3 types of Sacha inchi powders; raw nut baked nut and seed-based protein powders found that Sacha inchi seed-based protein powders instead of using almond powder was the most acceptance. Due to Sacha inchi seed-based protein powder was extraction some oil then the smell of the Sacha inchi nuts has decreased. Resulting in higher acceptance scores in terms of taste and overall preference. It was found that 75% of the Sacha inchi nut seed-based protein powders could be substituted for almond powder because the properties of the Macaronhas been accepted.In addition coffee taste is the types of filling which higher acceptance than vanilla and chocolate filling because coffee odor helps to deodorize the smell of Sacha inchi nut in the product. Results from consumer test the Macaron from Sacha inchi nut with coffee filling was accepted at the level of 86% in term of taste and delicious. For nutritional value replacement of Sacha inchi nut powder instead of almond powder in the Macaron could increase the amount of protein and also reduce the amount of fat.

The purpose of this study is to study a proper quantity of golden bean powder in 4 different levels: 25 50 75 and 100 of the amount of almond powder to study the amount of nutrients in a macaron which made of golden bean powder and to study the level of acceptance of using golden bean powder instead of almond powder in a macaron. The researchers investigated the appropriate amount of golden bean powder in the product by studying the ingredients used in the formulations included golden bean powder by French meringue technique. The researchers used a five-point hedonic scale product to observe sensory of product in appearance color smell taste texture and overall with a taste. The panelists were 40 students in the Department Faculty of Home Economics at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method was used and compared average scores by Duncan New Multiple Rang Test (DMRT) method at 95% confidence interval. There were statistically significant differences in the levels of golden bean powder all sensory attributes (p< 0.05). Specifically the addition of 75% of golden bean powder had the highest level of acceptance for all sensory attributes with average scores: 4.50 4.42 4.27 4.42 4.27 and 4.42 respectively. The nutrition in macaron net weight 100 grams contain 383 kilocalories of Energy Protein 9.96 grams Carbohydrate 76 grams Sugar 62 grams and Fat 4.38 grams. Based on the comparison of the cost of the standard formula and the golden bean powder it found that the standard formula has a cost of 4.36 baht per 1 pair while the cost of gold bean powder is 2.4 baht per 1 pair. It shows that the golden bean powder will give lower energy than almond powder. Moreover golden bean powder can reduce production costs produce as much as 1 fold.

The objective of this research to study the three formula basic of macarons amount of Sangyod Rice Bran usage in macarons product and nutritional composition of macarons product. The sensory evaluate of three formula of macarons the second and the third formula basic macarons non-significant in odor liking ( P< ) . However the three formulas are significant in appearance color liking odor liking taste liking texture liking a nd overall liking ( P> ). When consideration in average score 3rd formula of macarons acceptable that the most one formula. Therefore the third formula used to determine the proper amount of Sangyod Rice Bran to add on macarons in the next step. For the Enhancing of Sangyod Rice Bran in macarons. The three levels as follow; added Sangyod Rice Bran for % % and % of all total weight. The taster remains to accept all sample of Sangyod Rice Bran in macarons. Especially at the % of Sangyod Rice Bran to added in macarons to the highest acceptance . However the resulted of added Sangyod Rice Bran at % to decrease in the appearance and overall liking of macarons .Therefore supplementation of fiber in macarons product with Sangy od Rice Bran is not affectin macarons. Furturemore spicies and amount of other bran for macarons production should be intensive studied.