Voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This causes a voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This results in drop in Solving of voltage drop problems in power distribution model with distributed generator were presented with MATLAB program by installing a generator in the distribution system. Therefore simulated a case study 5 case 1 simulation by not installing a generator at any bus case 2 simulation by installing a Generator at bus 1 case 3 Simulation by installing a Generator at bus 18 case 4 simulation by Generator installed at bus 33 and case 5 simulation by Generator installed at bus 13 17 21 31 to study the suitable location of generator installation to solve the problem of voltage drop.

This research presents the simulation of a three-phase generator. The aim is to study and analyze the condition of the generator functions. By simulating the operation of the generator used in factory which use this generator as a backup power source to replace primary power source of electricity-supplier. In this test can start or stop the generator to determine the parameters at that time. The generator is used when the main electrical power distribution error and the generator is disabled when electric power system of electricity-supplier back to normal.

Ground grid design of substation is very important. It will help prevent the danger caused by the fault which causes the high step voltage and high touch voltage and may cause the operator to die. It also helps prevent damage to equipment and increases reliability for power systems as well. Currently the Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) has been built a lot especially in areas with limited space because it takes less space than the Air Insulated Substation (AIS). In order to create a substation of the GIS model instead of the AIS model. In order to create the GIS instead of AIS including the improvement or maintenance of the substation it is necessary to build another small substation to supply electricity to replace electricity from the original substation. However there are two substation stations in the same area may cause an increase of high-slope ground potential between the ground grid systems of both substations. It will cause high step voltage and high touch voltage while the fault is diminished. Therefore before improvement or maintenance of substation the ground grid distance and the size of the newly constructed substation must be analyzed that what effect on step voltage and touch voltage generation. Including studying the effects of step voltage and touch voltage that will occur.

This article presents how the analysis an insulation of high voltage transformer bushing. The purpose is to analysis the moisture in the bushing to evaluate the approach for maintenance. The analysis rely on the principle of the Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) technique which is a technique for analyzing the insulation of high voltage equipment to test high voltage transformer bushing for a case study. This method is performed by energize 1000 Vdc into a bushing in period of time and then switch off the circuit for discharge current. Finally we calculate the moisture of main insulation of high volt bushing as well compare with standard moisture of criteria. The method is useful of preventive maintenance plane of high volt bushing and reduce the failure in the power system.

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for optimization of radial distribution systems by a feeder reconfiguration to balance feeder loads and eliminate overload conditions. The system load-balancing index is used to determine the loading conditions of the system and maximum system loading capacity. The index value has to be minimum in the optimal feeder reconfiguration of load balancing. A method based on Tabu search algorithm The Tabu search algorithm is employed to search for the optimal feeder reconfiguration. Simulation results for a radial 69-bus system with reconfiguration and capacitors placement. The study results show that the distribution system with capacitor placement and optimal on/off patterns of the switches feeders reconfiguration can be load balancing in distribution systems.