จำนวน Repository ( 2 )

การจัดการนวัตกรรมและภูมิปัญญา : การเปลี่ยนผ่านของสถาบันการเงินชุมชนเขตภาคกลางตอนล่าง
การจัดการนวัตกรรมและภูมิปัญญา : การเปลี่ยนผ่านของสถาบันการเงินชุมชนเขตภาคกลางตอนล่าง

This research is about the management of innovation and wisdom: transitions of community financial institutions in the lower central region. The objective is to study solutions to financial problems for members of financial institutions by recommending the knowledge of the _risk of incomes knowledge of credits arising from financial corporation loans and analyses of financial security conditions. It studies the process of hedging the income risks against the returns from credit or loan services. This is to be guidelines for developing and solving the financial problems of financial institutions in line with the lifestyle of financial organization members in the lower central region; Phetchaburi Kanchanaburi and Ratchaburi provinces. This research is mixed methods; both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data includes descriptive statistics to describe the status of household members in the lower central region classified by the nature of the information in terms of economy society households and infrastructure conditions. The total value percentage and mean are analyzed by logistic regression to determine the relationship of the variables. Qualitative data come from interview methods and focus groups as well as applications of participatory action research. The research results showed that: 1.The majority of the farmers was female (63.7 percent) and were in the age range of 51-55 years old (38.8%). There were farmers with marriage-marital status (55.3%) secondary-school-level education (34.25%)1-3 household members (51.2%) farmers with incomes ranging from 10001 -20000 baht (39%) and farmers with expenses from 5001 - 10000 baht (28.7%). There were the need to increase knowledge of risks from training. Knowledge of financial transactions showed that farmers have the need for training (78.8%) and the need of training about proper financial planning showed that farmers have 100 percent of training needs. 2.The causes of indebtedness for the farmers in the lower central region include new debts to repay existing debts (21.4%) housing debts (20.8%) consumption debts (19.6%) childrens education loans (18.8%) investment in agriculture (17.1 %) the impulse side of access to government policies (2.3%) as well as health problems. Most farmers who have debts from borrowing often encounter failures from borrowing to invest in agriculture. They lack professional knowledge lack financial disciplines among farmers such as borrowing to repay old debts causing insufficient funds for investment lack of planning for future savings and of accounting for income and expenses. Problem-solving suggestions: It is very important to educate the households as a partner of cooperation. Education about the financial risks will lead to the hedging process to be consistent with the way of life of the community leading to concrete actions and to development throughout the course. This also includes the ability to improve and modify operations to be successful during operational processes as well as development processes ranging from thinking decision-making planning its implementation and evaluation. Hedging against debt risks is essential for members to be educated. In financial management risk analysis is related to financial obligations. Financial knowledge will bring benefits to the public and will strengthen financial management capabilities leading to an increase of incomes. The learning process through practice has the following important steps of operational processes and practices. 1. Planning. It is a participatory process between the researchers and the target groups to solve financial problems as well as hedging financial risks of the target groups. It starts with a suNey of current conditions an exploration of the problems of the targets and data analyses as the main mechanism for participation. It also includes the process of using tools for recording incomes and expenses and the analyses of those data for solving problems at the household levels. 2. Making-it-real practice. It is about the method of credit analysis to implement the plan and about its improvement. It uses data from recording incomes and expenses of members. 3. Conclusion and reflection. It is the 3rd stage component of learning from practice to solving financial problems. It works through learning activities with the method of training-based education as well as the follow-up and evaluation of results leading to support the processes for the prevention of financial and debt problems. Especially providing knowledge on the recording of incomes expenditure savings risk management and personal finance management are needed to take into consideration in terms of their importance. 4. Exchange of knowledge. There are activities such as summarizing lessons and exchanging knowledge continuously. This is considered as an important element that will lead to the integrated solutions of the debt problems. It is the consequence of having the opportunity to summarize lessons on their own and then yielding personal development.

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The factors affecting international tourist perspective on destination  satisfaction : the case of united kingdom and Australia tourists visiting in Thailand
The factors affecting international tourist perspective on destination satisfaction : the case of united kingdom and Australia tourists visiting in Thailand

Thailand destination image and national stability confidence become an important factor determining leisure destination for international tourists. Hence in 2015 Tourism Authority of Thailand has launches ‘Discovery Thainess’ campaign to enrich Thailand brand image become a quality leisure of global destination. United Kingdom and Australia tourists become a target group of the study. As reported by UNWTO Tourism Highlights (2017) these countries were ranked on the 4th and 8th international biggest spender in global tourism market. United Kingdom contribute of US$64 billion to global tourism industry and US$27 billion from Australian tourists. Thus targeting on these biggest spender and attractive them to visiting Thailand destination is the strategy needs to enhance of national income. The aim of the study is to investigate the perception of British and Australian tourists regarding to Thailand destination image destination satisfaction and destination loyalty. The results of the study shows most of British tourists perceived Thailand destination image as ‘relax destination’ while Australian view as ‘Amazing Thailand’. British tourists have discover Thainess experience on Thai massage/spa and Thai food cooking become the must thing to do in Thailand while scuba diving is the Thainess experience don’t miss via Australian tourists’ eye. Thailand tourism image is the most important factor to predicting British and Australian tourists’ satisfaction and also lead to destination loyalty. The focus group interview data show that Bangkok is the popular destination choses by British and Australian tourists. The study highlight Bangkok brand power city into five attractive characteristics defined by Tokyo brand power in order to make Bangkok as a premium tourist destination like ever. The result show that Bangkok is the safe place and comfortable delicious food culture culture diversity and fancy nightlife that make them ‘love Bangkok’. Thus they have a good travel experience in Thailand and definitely they will suggest Thailand to their friend and family.

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