จำนวน Repository ( 5 )
การพัฒนาแป้งผสมกึ่งสาเร็จรูปขนมช่อม่วงจากแป้งไรซ์เบอร์รี่และแป้งข้าวเหนียวดำพันธุ์ลืมผัว
The objective of this study is to inspect the basic formulas of Chor-Muang pre-mix flour using the substitution of rice flour and general glutinous rice flour with riceberry flour and Leum Pua glutinous rice flour The substitute of fal in the formulation with coconut milk powder was also investigated. In additien the qualifies of Chor-Muang prepared from premix flour were evaluated. It was found that the highest acceptable score was observed in the formula 2 .The suitable content of coconut milk powder was 27.78 and the color aroma taste texture overall acceptability score were 7.22 6.98 740 7.36 7.02 and 7.48 respectively. For the semi-instant flour for Chor-Muang in the study analyzed for the substance-quality in the product it was affirmed that all no microorganisms were found water activity (aw) value was 0.47 the moisture content of 7.73 percent and the ash quantity of 0.15 percent were found.
Proteolysis and lipid oxidation during ‘mu som’ fermentation as affected by different ratios of white and black glutinous rice
Changes in muscle protein proteolysis and lipid oxidation of ‘Mu Som’ added with different white and black glutinous rice ratios (w:w) at 100:0 (W100) 75:25 (W75B25) 50:50 (W50B50) 25:75 (W25B75) and 0:100 (B100) during 72 h fermentation at 30°C were investigated. During 36 h fermentation B100 exhibited a higher rate of fermentation than others as indicated by lowered pH and lactic acid production (p<0.05). Due to higher acid production rate the proteolysis of muscle proteins as evidenced by the increase in trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-soluble peptides and smaller molecular weight of proteins appeared as electrophoresis were more pronounced. These might contributed to higher released water and expressible water as well as pale color. Higher black glutinous tice higher released water and expressible water were observed. The lipid oxidation in all samples was observed during fermentation. All samples had no difference in likeness scores of all attributes (p>0.05). From the results the ratio of white and black glutinous rice might contribute to proteolysis which effected on released water of Mu Som.
การพัฒนาขนมนิ่มนวลด้วยหัวปลีผงทดแทนแป้งข้าวเหนียวบางส่วน
This research studied: 1) the history of Nim Nuan dessert 2) the standard recipe of Nim Nuan dessert 3) The volume of syrup and banana bud power (BBP) which replaced glutinous rice flour in the standard recipe 4) the accepted recipe of Nim Nuan dessert by substitution of glutinous rice flour with BBP and 5) comparison of nutritional value between the standard formula and the accepted recipe of BBP Nim Nuan dessert. The experts in Thai Dessert field were interviewed about history and standard recipe of Nim Nuan dessert. The glutinous rice flour was substituted with BBP by 5% 10% 15% and 2 0 % of weight of glutinous rice flour in the developed Nim Nuan formulations. 9 – point hedonic scale was used for consumer acceptance testing and the nutritional values between the standard recipe and the accepted recipe of BBP Nim Nuan dessert were compared. The results showed that Nim Nuan dessert is a local dessert of Rayong Province the main ingredients are glutinous rice flour 32.57% syrup 31.27% rice flour 6.51% coconut 29.32% and salt 0.33%. The amount of BBP inverse proportion with volume syrup decrease 26.0% from 30.5% of syrup usage. The 9-point hedonic test show that the most satisfy of BBP Nim Nuan dessert recipe contains 15% of BBP. The sensory scores in appearance were 6.93±0.87 6.87±0.86 6.50±1.11 7.07±0.78 6.00±0.81 and 7 . 4 7 ±0.68 for appearance color smell taste texture and overall satisfaction respectively. Higher calorie value carbohydrate iron fiber calcium and phosphorus contents and lower in protein and fat contents were found in the accepted recipe BBP Nim Nuan dessert than that of original recipe.
The dominant feature of khao wong glutinous rice kalasin province for geographical indications
The objective of this research was to study the dominant feature of Khao Wong glutinous rice Kalasin province for geographical indications. The effect of three cultivated areas of glutinous rice variety (RD6) consisting of Khao Wong Huai Mek and Kong Chai districts was investigated along with their physicochemical textural properties and thermal properties. For the effect of different cultivated areas on glutinous rice properties the significant effect of different cultivated areas on chemical compounds viscosity and textural properties was observed (p?0.05). There was no significant effect of cultivated areas on amylose content (p>0.05). The highest protein and ash contents and the lowest setback hardness and chewiness values were found in the sample cultivated in Khao Wong district area. The aroma compounds analysis of rice samples revealed that methanecarboxylic acid was observed in glutinous rice cultivated in all studied areas. Whereas the highest content of 122-Trimethylcyclopropylamine was found in the sample cultivated at Khao Wong and Kong Chai districts. In addition the highest content of 2-cis-9-octadecenyloxyethanol was observed in glutinous rice cultivated at Huai Mek district.
Effect on rancidity of chinese sausage by adding the extracted anthocyanin from black non-glutinous rice bran
The aim of this research was to studied on the optimization of adding the extracted anthocyanin from black non-glutinous rice bran for prolonging shelf-life of Chinese sausage. The study was done by adding the anthocyanin extracts of 2 and 3 % with the combination of sodium nitrite 0 and 1 % during the processing of Chinese sausage. The sensory attributes evaluated using a nine-point hedonic scale and by using ranking test. The physicochemical analysis of storage study was conducted for 4 weeks. All analysis were carried out in every weeks. The results showed that Chinese sausage with added anthocyanin extracts of 3 % with the combination of sodium chloride 2 % gave the lowest value of moisture content with significantly difference (p<0.05). Chinese sausage with added sodium nitrite 1 % with the combination of the anthocyanin extracts of 3 % gave the highest score of overall acceptability. The product can retard oxidation with the value of TBA lower than the control sample with significantly difference (p<0.05)