This paper presents an analysis of transformer faults to determine the damage occurring within the transformer by the frequency response analysis (FRA) method. Enter the frequency from 10 Hz to 3 MHz and then the measured value is compared to the standard reference value. Consider the different graphs of frequency response in various frequency ranges to analyze the deformation of the iron cores and transformer coils to know the internal condition of the transformer. The tests show that the 50 MVA 115 kV/22 kV transformer has severe damage to the high voltage side and low voltage side of phase-A coil. As a result the transformer can not be used in the power system and make a reminder to repair the transformer.

At present the electrical power system has growth and more complicate. Because of the development of the economics and society. An increasing the demand of power transmission line system would be resulted in the stability and reliability. The Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) is the equipment which can control the flow of real power. In addition it can gladly encourage the stability and reliability of the power transmission line system. This research proposed the impact of placing power electronics device to increase stability and reliability of power system in order to study the impact of Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) devices for the resulting to stability of power system. UPFC devices model which consisted of Static Synchronous Compensator and Static Synchronous Series Compensator that worked as independent voltage source for technique to proposed control the flow of real power and reactive power as well as voltage bus in power system. Testing Simulation power flow control of 5 buses by placing unified power flow control indicated the effective compensation of real power and reactive power in power system.

To Improvement the power factor is very important. Because the costs are increased or reduced. To Improvement the power factor the higher the value it is necessary to buildings offices and industrial buildings or the fact that the industry needs real power. And reactive power source to operate. This research presents the design and construction of reactive power factor control. Which amounted to 6 working order by the first sequence is divided into three three-phase electrical power system and three consecutive singles phase by active power different. first1 is reactive at 5 kVAr second 2 and third 3 are reactive at 2.5 kVAr forth 4 fifth 5 and sixth 6 precious marine active 0.83 kVAr control. the power factor controller that controls RG3-12 pay Oval active in various sequences. As a result when not equipped with reactive power compensation software to control the power factor. This makes the flow of the high and low Power Factor schedule. When equipped compensate reactive power source to power factor control. Single-phase motor 1 kW and light bulb 1640-watt making the current decline of 14 amps rest 12 amps of the power factor increases from 0.5 to 0.929. When connected to three-phase motor with 2 kW 0.8 2.2 flow down from 2.360 rests 0.942 amps of power factor value up from 0.308 to 1.0.

This research proposes technical performance evaluation and economic decence for the combination of harmonic correction devices in Industry. Currently an electronic device is popularly applied in power network. Although it is a higher performance device than the existing device it still causes the power quality issues and then network failure. Especially harmonic disturbance in the network it is a harmonic source that generates harmonic current into the network. Many types and solutions are available in the present time therefore the suitable and optimal financial solution must be considered. A network model for the analysis of harmonic correction devices suitable solutions and optimal financial has been established in the simulation software that bases on the power and Break Even Point (BEP) equations. The results of analysis shown that the performance of harmonic correction devices suitable solution and BEP of investment in match to the using of a detuned filter bank and an active harmonic filter (case 8) thus these information will be valued for the end-user.

This research study is the economic load dispatch ELD is the method of determining the most efficient low-cost and reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. The main objective of ELD is to schedule the committed generating units output to meet the required load demand at minimum cost satisfying all unit and system operational constraints. With the proper scheduled outputs of generating units it can lead to a significant cost saving of generating systems. This paper presents an optimization technique to economic load dispatch (ELD) problems with considering the daily load patterns and generator constraints using a particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objective is to minimize the fuel cost. The optimization problem is subject to system constraints consisting of power balance and generation output of each units. The application of a constriction factor into PSO is a useful strategy to ensure convergence of the particle swarm algorithm. The proposed method is able to determine the output power generation for all of the power generation units so that the total constraint cost function is minimized. The performance of the developed methodology is demonstrated by case studies in test system of fifteen-generation units. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the minimum total cost of generation while satisfying all the constraints and benefiting greatly from saving in power loss reduction.