จำนวน Repository ( 816 )

ผลของปริมาณแป้งกล้วยหอมเขียวทดแทนแป้งสาลีที่มีต่อคุณลักษณะของขนมปัง
ผลของปริมาณแป้งกล้วยหอมเขียวทดแทนแป้งสาลีที่มีต่อคุณลักษณะของขนมปัง

The objective of this research was to study the effect of substitution of wheat flour with Cavendish banana flour on specific volume density antioxidant activity and the sensory acceptance of bread using Cavendish banana flour instead of wheat flour as 0% (control) 10% 20% and 30% of the total flour weight. It was found that an increasing amount of Cavendish banana flour caused the darker of the bread appearance and the specific volume of the bread decreased from 4.22 to 2.69 cm3/g while the bread density increased from 0.24 to 0.37 g/cm3. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the bread made of Cavendish banana flour instead of wheat flour were significantly greater than the control bread (p<0.05). Also the sensory acceptance scores by panelists in terms of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall acceptance of bread using 10-30% of Cavendish banana flour content were not significantly different compared to the control bread (p>0.05) . Therefore the bread using 30% Cavendish banana flour gave the highest amount of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity with well accepted by consumers.

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมอบปราศจากกลูเตนด้วยข้าวไทย
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมอบปราศจากกลูเตนด้วยข้าวไทย

The product development of gluten-free Bake goods with Thai rice. The rice used in research is the product of the Baan Chanode community enterprise of Khlong Yong - Lan Tak Fa Community such as Nakhonchaisri brown rice and black rice. It is processed into rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour to make gluten-free pastry product contains cookies products Tuile cookies and tart dough. Product development of gluten-free pastries with Thai rice with Nakhonchaisri brown rice and black rice can be made into a gluten-free product. Products that contain more fiber. They have a natural color of rice at the same time it resulted in a lower products texture characteristic score. Which affects acceptance The proper packaging is beautiful the respondents rated it on a very satisfactory level. Consumer acceptance testing The development of gluten-free pastries made with 3 Thai rice of 100 people found that most of the testers more than 80% accepted the product development of gluten-free pastries with Thai rice.

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น้ำพริกผงโรยข้าวเจเสริมเม็ดแปะก๊วย
น้ำพริกผงโรยข้าวเจเสริมเม็ดแปะก๊วย

Vegetarian rice seasoning supplement with ginkgo seeds is an alternative product for health-conscious consumers as well as adds value to ginkgo seeds. In this research the basic formula of rice seasoning was selected and developed into a Vegetarian rice seasoning supplement with ginkgo seeds at 0 25 50 75 and 100 percent of the total amount of ingredients. The 3 basic formulas were prepared and were conducted the sensory evaluation in terms of appearance colour smell taste texture and overall liking. It was found that the panelists gave the highest acceptance score on basic formula No. 1 for all aspects significantly (p<0.05). Therefore this formulation was supplemented with ginkgo seeds at different levels (0-100%). From sensory testing by 50 panelists rice seasoning supplement with ginkgo seeds 50% showed the highest satisfaction score in all aspects (p<0.05). The appearance was included smaller pieces of golden yellow ginkgo seeds with crispy texture. This product still preserved the smell of chili paste mixed with the smell of ginkgo. The taste is mellow and lighter than that of the basic recipe. The nutritional value in terms of total energy carbohydrates fats of rice seasoning supplement with ginkgo were slightly close to that of the basic vegetarian rice seasoning. In addition the color values (L* a* b*) moisture content and water activity (aw) of rice seasoning supplement with ginkgo seeds at 50% were higher than those of the basic formula (p<0.05). From this resulted it may be used as a guideline for the development of other rice seasoning or other foods to enhance nutritional value with ginkgo seeds as well.

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การศึกษาการยืดอายุการเก็บรักษาของผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมปังด้วย calcium propionate, acetic acid และ sorbic acid
การศึกษาการยืดอายุการเก็บรักษาของผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมปังด้วย calcium propionate, acetic acid และ sorbic acid

White bread has a short shelf life thus the loses its desired charcteracteristics upon storage and its also subject to spoilage by fungi. To avoid this spoilage and increase shelf life the addition of different levels of acidulants (calcium propionate acetic acid and sorbic acid at 0.1 0.2 and 0.3%) were evaluated for their quality characteristics contributing with acidulants as well as their microbial shelf life during 12 days of storage. In addition the mathematical model (GAB and BET) were applied to study the storage condition of bread. From the experiment it was found that bread with calcium propionate addition had the highest specific volume and springiness followed by bread with acetic acid and sorbic acid adding. On the other hand bread contained sorbic acid had the highest density hardness chewiness and color values (L* a*b*) followed by acetic acid and calcium propionate addition in order. Bread contained calcium propionate had the longest shelf life (12 days) followed by bread with acetic acid (8 days) and sorbic acid (6 days) adding respectively. The increase in acidulants levels result in an increase of bread shelf life. From the sorption isotherm curves bread contained 0.3% calcium propionate had the highest monolayer moisture content indicating that it was the most effective against microbrial spoilage of white bread studied.

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ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานยุคดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพบัญชี
ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานยุคดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพบัญชี

The purposes of this quantitative research are (1) to study factors affect the digital-era job performance of accountants; (2) to study the use of technology in accounting work and the satisfaction of accountants by applying appropriate tools and technology and; to study the digital-era professional competence of accountants. The research instrument is a questionnaire which was used to collect data from accounting managers of the listed and non-listed companies approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission; auditing firms; and accounting firms in 2020. The results reveal 33 variables consisting of five components which are (1) professional development (2) technical competence (3) employee engagement (4) organizational and communication and (5) professional attitudes and ethics. Objective one all five components were analyzed by the multiple regression analysis to find the correlation with the variables of digital-era job performance of professional accountants (p < 0.05). The results show positive relationship of (1) professional development; (2) the technical competence; (3) the employee engagement; (4) the organizational and communication and; (5) the professional attitudes and ethics to high digital-era job performance of accountants (p < 0.05). In addition the most accounting managers have a high level of satisfaction by adopting tools and technology. Finally they have a high expectation of professional competencies in the technical competence; the professional attitudes and ethics; the professional skill interpersonal and communication and organizational.

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