Defrosting at evaporator panel is one of working cycles in freezer. Power consumption in defrosting does not meet the objective of using freezer therefore the approach to decrease power consumption in defrosting is one strategy for energy saving. Normally the cycle of defrosting in freezer is a constant time that specify by referring to the highest humidity period. With this control concept the problem of temperature exchange is not occurred from ice accumulation at evaporator panel but it makes the over necessity of defrosting process in the low humidity season and cause the unnecessary power usage in freezer. This research presents the control approach for defrosting by using the difference of the temperature at evaporator and the temperature at chilling area. By using this approach the defrosting process is operated depend on load and the fan is on or off relate to defrosting time. Test results demonstrate that about 12% of power can be saved by this control approach when compared to constant time control.

At present the electrical power system has growth and more complicate. Because of the development of the economics and society. An increasing the demand of power transmission line system would be resulted in the stability and reliability. The Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) is the equipment which can control the flow of real power. In addition it can gladly encourage the stability and reliability of the power transmission line system. This research proposed the impact of placing power electronics device to increase stability and reliability of power system in order to study the impact of Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) devices for the resulting to stability of power system. UPFC devices model which consisted of Static Synchronous Compensator and Static Synchronous Series Compensator that worked as independent voltage source for technique to proposed control the flow of real power and reactive power as well as voltage bus in power system. Testing Simulation power flow control of 5 buses by placing unified power flow control indicated the effective compensation of real power and reactive power in power system.

This research study is the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) for distribution substation. The main purpose is to satisfy user by planning to support the increase of load at present and in the future. Moreover increase in creditability of distribution system by increasing new substation or expand the area of exist substation. Then Geographic Information System is necessary for the mentioned reason. Geographic Information System is the process of geographical data in computer system that defined useful information and related to spatial data such as residential property house number location latitude and longitude. Geographic Information System consists of capture store manipulate analyze manage and present all types of geographical data according to user’s objective. So Geographic Information System is the utility that be useful for distribution substation project. The research is planning to use Geographic Information System for finding Break-even point between increasing new substation or expand the area of exist substation which is 2 case studies.

Defrosting at evaporator panel is one of working cycles in freezer. Power consumption in defrosting does not meet the objective of using freezer therefore the approach to decrease power consumption in defrosting is one strategy for energy saving. Normally the cycle of defrosting in freezer is a constant time that specify by referring to the highest humidity period. With this control concept the problem of temperature exchange is not occurred from ice accumulation at evaporator panel but it makes the over necessity of defrosting process in the low humidity season and cause the unnecessary power usage in freezer. This research presents the control approach for defrosting by using the difference of the temperature at evaporator and the temperature at chilling area. By using this approach the defrosting process is operated depend on load and the fan is on or off relate to defrosting time. Test results demonstrate that about 12% of power can be saved by this control approach when compared to constant time control.

To Improvement the power factor is very important. Because the costs are increased or reduced. To Improvement the power factor the higher the value it is necessary to buildings offices and industrial buildings or the fact that the industry needs real power. And reactive power source to operate. This research presents the design and construction of reactive power factor control. Which amounted to 6 working order by the first sequence is divided into three three-phase electrical power system and three consecutive singles phase by active power different. first1 is reactive at 5 kVAr second 2 and third 3 are reactive at 2.5 kVAr forth 4 fifth 5 and sixth 6 precious marine active 0.83 kVAr control. the power factor controller that controls RG3-12 pay Oval active in various sequences. As a result when not equipped with reactive power compensation software to control the power factor. This makes the flow of the high and low Power Factor schedule. When equipped compensate reactive power source to power factor control. Single-phase motor 1 kW and light bulb 1640-watt making the current decline of 14 amps rest 12 amps of the power factor increases from 0.5 to 0.929. When connected to three-phase motor with 2 kW 0.8 2.2 flow down from 2.360 rests 0.942 amps of power factor value up from 0.308 to 1.0.