The purposes of the study were to investigate 1) personal factors of practitioner level personnel working in Information Technology Department at Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University 2) personnel’s organizational commitment levels and 3) compare personnel’s organizational commitment levels. The population in the study was 155 employees working in Information Technology Department at Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University employing survey study. The data were collected through the questionnaire and analyzed by frequency distribution percentage distribution mean and standard deviation. The result of the study revealed that most of the employees working in Information Technology Department at Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University were single females ranging from 21 to 30 years of age with average 20001 - 30000 Baht income and having bachelor degrees. They had worked in technical and practical employment at the Information Technology Department for average one to five years. The Information Technology Department personnel’s organizational commitment levels were high. When looking into each aspect the highest aspect was psychological commitment followed by high normative commitment and average retention commitment. The comparison result of personnel’s organizational commitment levels of the employees working in Information Technology Department at Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University categorized by personal factors such as gender age income education marital status work retention revealed differences concerning psychological retention and normative commitments.

The purpose of this study was to study and compare services marketing mix factors affecting students’ decision to pursue study at undergraduate level in faculty of business administration of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon in 7 aspects: product price place promotion people process and physical evidence. The undergraduates were classified by gender major subjects educational background curriculum department of education domicile and achievement. The samples in this research were 281 undergraduates. The study participates selected by stratified random sampling. The 84 item questionnaires of rating scales with the coefficient alpha 0.98 were used as the research instrument. Percentage mean standard deviation t - test for independent sample F – test and Scheffe’s test were statistical method to analyze data. The results were as follows: 1. Services marketing mix factors affecting students’ decision to pursue study at undergraduate level in faculty of business administration of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon all aspects were in relatively high levels that product was the highest while people and promotion was in the lowest rank. 2. There was significant difference for services marketing mix factors affecting students’ decision to pursue study at undergraduate level in faculty of business administration of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon at the 0.05 level among undergraduates in different gender major subjects educational background curriculum department of education domicile and achievement.

Online learning has been growing rapidly in recent years providing increased opportunities for tertiary institutes to reach out to learners who previously may have had limited access to a traditional university. Although students frequently use information technologies in their daily life online learning requires considerably more competencies than basic computer skills. Many students are unsuccessful in their learning without face-to-face contact and collaboration with lecturers and peers. They can feel isolated and doubt their ability to succeed in the online course. To increase online learner success support is needed especially to improve learner self-efficacy. Very few studies have focused on student self-efficacy in an online learning environment and especially those conducted in an authentic setting. Learner control is thought to facilitate students in online learning but the relationship between learner control and learner self-efficacy is still unclear. Therefore this study intends to examine this relationship using an embedded-correlational mixed method design to answer the research question what is the relationship between learner control and online learning self-efficacy? The quantitative approach was used to find the correlations among learner control online learning self-efficacy and related variables such as age gender prior online experience and computer skills. An online Learning Self-efficacy Scale (OLSES) was constructed and validated with an internal consistency of 0.895. Open-ended questions were added to the questionnaire to gain a greater level of insight of online learning experience in relation to self-efficacy and learner control. Seventy-five students in a four year teaching online programme at a New Zealand tertiary institute participated in the online survey. Data analyses revealed that the relationship between learner control and online learning self-efficacy was confirmed r = .526 p < .01. Age and gender had no effect on the relationship while prior online experience computer skills for social and academic purposes did. The multiple linear regression showed that learner control and computer skills for academic purpose are good predictors of online learning self-efficacy. Analyses of the qualitative data not only confirmed the quantitative findings but also provided insight into the nature of self-efficacy and importance of feedback in the online setting. As a result of this study the embedded framework for successful line learners (SUCCESS) was developed and is recommended as a set of guidelines for online learning developers.

การวิจัยเรื่ององค์ประกอบที่มีผลต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบที่มีผลต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร และศึกษาลักษณะของตัวประกอบสำคัญที่มีต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นอาจารย์และนักศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร ทั้ง 9 คณะ โดยแบ่งเป็นอาจารย์ จำนวน 226 คน และนักศึกษา จำนวน 300 คน ซึ่งกำหนดขนาดตัวอย่างตาราง Krejcie&Morgan ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. การประเมินตัวแปรรายข้อเกี่ยวกับองค์ประกอบที่มีผลต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร ตัวแปรทั้งหมด 20 ตัวแปร มีค่าเฉลี่ยระหว่าง 6.10 – 6.04 และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานระหว่าง 0.67 – 0.66 แสดงว่าตัวแปรมีผลต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนครอยู่ในระดับมาก และแต่ละตัวแปรมีการกระจายของข้อมูล ที่แตกต่างกันมาก 2. การวิเคราะห์ตัวแปรที่สำคัญเกี่ยวกับองค์ประกอบที่มีผลต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร 1. คุณลักษณะเฉพาะของระบบ 2. การบริหารจัดการการเรียน 3. การส่งเสริมความรู้ 4. เนื้อหาของบทเรียน 5. ความสามารถของคอมพิวเตอร์ 6. การติดต่อสื่อสาร 7. การพัฒนาสื่อมัลติมีเดีย ผลของการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลพบว่า ตัวแปรอิสระหรือตัวพยากรณ์ทั้ง 7 องค์ประกอบดังกล่าว มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อการใช้งานระบบ E-Learning ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร ระหว่าง 2.69–1.33 ซึ่งมีค่าสัมพันธ์กันในระดับสูง โดยทั้ง 7 องค์ประกอบ มีอำนาจการพยากรณ์ร่วมกันได้ร้อยละ 44 และมีความคลาดเคลื่อนของการพยากรณ์ (Error) เท่ากับ 11.11 จากนั้นนำค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบนี้ไปสร้างเป็นสมการขององค์ประกอบมาตรฐานทั้ง 7 องค์ประกอบ

The aim of this research is to study white and colour resist printing of dye extracted from dry nipa palm shell. The printing recipes and fixation condition were studied in this work. The result of white resist printing showed that 30 % owp of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) was used to be a resisting agent. The steam fixation for 15 minutes was suitable to show a good white resist printing in whiteness and sharpness of printing pattern. The whiteness value was 35.05. The washing and rubbing fastness were good to very good and light fastness was fair. The tensile strengths of warp and weft directions were decreased to 10.29 % and 4.25 % respectively. The colour resist printing was using Curcuma longa Linn. powder as illuminant dye. The dye was miscible in 30 % owp of sodium carbonate. The colour resist printing results were corresponding as white resist printing results. The 15 minute of steam fixation showed a good colour resist printing. The Curcuma longa Linn dye could be fixed on silk fabric and showed a good colour strength and sharpness of pattern. The washing and rubbing fastness were good to very good. And light fastness was fair. The tensile strengths of warp and weft directions were decreased to 18.37 % and 4.18 % respectively.