This research aims to study phytochemicals and potential of Mapok (Parinari anamense Hance) extracts to inhibit germination and growth of Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) a common weed in the rice fields. Organic solvents extracted the part of fruits barks and leaves of Mapok included hexane ethyl acetate and methanol. Crude extracts compose of fruit hexane extract fruit ethyl acetate extract fruit methanol extract bark hexane extract bark ethyl acetate extract bark methanol extract leaves hexane extract leaves ethyl acetate extract and leave methanol extract. Crude extracts were tested of phytochemical tested of germinating inhibition root length inhibition stem length inhibition and dry weight inhibition of Barnyard grass. Leaves ethyl acetate extract showed highest inhibit germination and growth of Barnyard grass The leave ethyl acetate extract was separated by column chromatography to yield nine fractions (F1 – F9 fraction) and tested inhibit germination and growth repeating. The results showed that 1. The crude ethyl acetate extracts from the bark of Mapok at a concentration of 3000 ppm showed the highest inhibited percentage of germinating inhibition root length inhibition stem length inhibition and dry weight inhibition. 2. Fraction F8 of leaves ethyl acetate extract showed the highest inhibited percentage of germinating inhibition root length inhibition stem length inhibition and dry weight inhibition.

The purpose of this research was to develop a short vocational training course on household chemical products and to develop a training course for shortterm vocational training in the production of household chemicals. Population groups Is a general public in Bangkok and metropolitan area by using the voluntary selection as follows. Trial of a short course on the production of household chemicals 10 participants. Evaluation of short courses in household chemical production 10 participants. Technology transfer the short-term training course on household chemical production 20 participants and five speakers. The tools used in the research are as follows: 1. Demand questionnaire 2. Short-term vocational training course 3. Satisfaction assessment. Data analysis using statistical software packages. The statistics used were mean ( X ) standard deviation (SD) and t-test. The research found that 1. Study and development of short courses in the production of household chemicals 1.1 selection of household chemicals that will lead to the creation of training courses based on components Where to buy Price per set Properties of components Safety and hazard Materials and equipment used for production storage use and distribution opportunities 1.2 Creating training courses training course components and training documents to have a sequence of steps that are easy and convenient for the learning of the general public 2. Trial of a short course on the production of household chemicals 2.1 Most trainees are satisfied with the short-term training program model as follows: Training procedures Training hours 1.30 hours per 1 course Short-term courses can be implemented and the curriculum can be used as a guideline for occupation at the highest level. As for the number of trainees four people per group per 1 course is at a high level. 2.2 Most of the trainees were satisfied with the speakers and short-term training. In explaining the various components of Household chemicals Explanation of the mixing process Household chemicals Integration of household chemical mixing techniques Explanation of caution In the mixing of household chemicals And explaining how to pack household chemicals at the highest level 3.Short-term evaluation of household chemical production 3.1 Most trainees are satisfied with the short-term training program model. The training process Training hours 1.30 hours per 1 course Short-term courses can be implemented and courses can be used as guidelines for their career at the highest level. As for the number of trainees four people per group per 1 course is at a high level. 3.2 Most of the trainees were satisfied with the speakers and short-term training. Explain the various components of household chemicals Explanation of the mixing process Household chemicals Integration of household chemical mixing techniques. Explanation of caution In the mixing of household chemicals And explaining how to pack household chemicals at the highest level 4.Technology transfer the short-term training course on household chemicalproduction 4.1 Most of the trainees were satisfied with the trainers for short-term training. Explain the various components of household chemicals Explanation of the mixing process Household chemicals Integration of household chemical mixing techniques Explanation of caution in the mixing of household chemicals and explaining how to pack household chemicals at the highest level 4.2 Most trainees were satisfied with the short-term training program model. Regarding the number of trainees four people per group Training procedures The number of training hours is 1.30 hours per course the highest level. Furthermore short courses can be implemented. As for the curriculum it can be used as a guideline for a career at a high level.

The research project on The potential of Siphonodon celastrineus Griff traditional medicinal plants of Thailand for treatment from local wisdom knowledge lead to the development of sustainable use with the objective of studying the botanical phytochemical and biological activity of the Siphonodon celastrineus to create confidence in the use of S. celastrineus in herbal medicine by using the bark leaves and fruit of the S. celastrineus to extract with 3 types of solvents. Each of hexane ethyl acetate and methanol respectively from low to high polarity. All nine extracts will be extracted. Preliminary examinations for phytochemistry Antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay and quantitative determination of phenolic compounds by Folin-Ciocalteu method and antimicrobial activity were tested. The research found that. 1. The extract of the results of the methanol layer of the S.celastrineus shows a reduction in the amount of 11-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) had the highest EC50 equal to 31 mg/ml. The amount of phenol compounds found that the extracts from the methanol extract of S. celastrineus contain the amount of phenol. The highest concentration of 95.23 mg GAE / g dw 2. Extract from the bark of the S. celastrineus with methanol showed the best inhibition of the growth of Vibrio paraheamolyticus with the MIC value of 15.60 mg/ml. The extracts of the S. celastrineus leaf extracts with hexane showed the best inhibition of the growth of Vibrio cholerae with the MIC value equal to 31.25 mg/ml and leaf extracts with ethyl acetate showed the best inhibitory effect on the growth of Vibrio cholerae with a MIC value of 31.25 mg/ml and the extract of the fruit with ethyl acetate to inhibit the growth of Vibrio paraheamolyticus most with MIC equal to 15.60 mg/ml.

The Potential of food crops in the Phraek Nam Daeng community Amphawa Samut Songkhram province for food security and sustainable use of biodiversity Local plants were tested phytochemical composition antioxidant activity antimicrobial activity and nutritional analysis. The results showed that phytochemical composition of local plants most of the cardiac glycosides tannins and antraquinones. Acanthus is the highest antioxidant activity Kloe and Hnampugda respectively. Antimicrobial activity of both Gram-positive bacteria. Gram- negative bacteria and yeast is very low.The nutritional value is the maximum on each side The amount of water is Phak Protein is Acanthus Fat is Hnampugda fiber is Kloe and carbohydrate is Hnampugda.