This research aimed to compare the techniques and method used to solve non-linear equations with SEM. By Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique and Product Indicator Approaches (PIA) technique. Were tested by the two methods of case studies is motive in the decision to study at Bachelor degree in Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Suphanburi campus Information Technology field. For sampling 221 found Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique to solve the problem of non-linear equation. However the same study Product Indicator Approaches (PIA) technique do not use this method as error indicators for the model with a negative value wrong predictions by SEM. Can not be predicted by the model to them.

The sensitivity analysis in efficiency of solar water heater system self-circulated by a stream power was performed in this study. The mathematical model of the system was developed based on the experimental results to predict the available amount of water pumped temperature and pressure in main devices. This system was operated by using a simple flat plate solar collector with an exposed area of 1.58 m2 and a storage tank of 30 liters. The results of systematic performance which performed by math model was compared to the experimental results. It was found that the values of were 5.876% 3.583% and 1.361% for vapor pressure and temperature in the flat plate solar collector and temperature in the storage tank respectively. The system was workable when the solar energy input values were equal to or greater than 584 W/m2 607 W/m2 632 W/m2 and 662 W/m2 for discharge head 1 m 1.5 m 2 m and 2.5 m respectively. From system simulation the system could have the daily average thermal efficiency was between 2.94 – 11.47% and the daily average pump efficiency 0.00057 – 0.0026% depending on the intensity of incident solar radiation and the discharge head of the system.

This research aimed to analyze the conditions processes and impacts of social immunity learning in school towards learners and people in community. Documents literature incorporated with experiences of villagers school personnel and learners derived from in-depth interviews and focus group discussion were used as texts for qualitative methodology based on social constructivism. Social immunity in school was constructed under conditions; contexts and special desires of school accordingly the government policy for school practicing reduced processes of social immunity learning to general rules. And school could only be a follower without revision and question. This kind did not take heed of learners to understand thoroughly and to handle their complicated problems according to government will. School and stakeholders were understood and integrated society situations which were the conditions of social immunity learning. Both of school physical history and reputation and modern society context had to push forward to happened learning processes related to question with government policy revision with school and community context and construction social immunity. Therefore school as a core to construct social immunity for awareness and coping with real situations of learners and people in community was able to occur. The impact of this learning replaced the learners and villagers whom were the followers of passed general rules and policy to the participants of cooperative learning and constructing social immunity processes. Hence learners and villagers determined meaning of social immunity for awareness and having abilities to exist in society with understanding thoroughly.

This research aims to study the application of kaolin with coconut fiber corncobs fiber and durian peel in concrete masonry unit wall for increasing effective heat protection and lightweight. The ratio of cement type 1: kaolin is equal to 1: 60 by weight. The kaolin is replaced by fiber include coconut fiber corncob fiber durian peel fiber with 1.67% 3.33% and 5% by weight of kaolin. The kaolin concrete block mixed with fiber sample size is formed to 6.9 x 39 x 19 centimeter with the hydraulic compactor. The samples tested in physical and mechanical properties follow the TIS 58-2533 standard. Resulting their fibers can reduce the density thermal conductivity and compressive strength and increase the changing length and water absorption of kaolin concrete blocks. The kaolin concrete block without fiber has highest compressive strength followed by the kaolin concrete block mixed with corn cob fiber the kaolin concrete block mixed with coconut meal fiber and the kaolin concrete block mixed with durian peel fiber has lowest compressive strength respectively. However their fibers have possibility to be composite materials to reduce weight of kaolin concrete blocks

The aim of this research was to develop a process for making an inoculum from cow dung. Consequently the inoculum together with food waste was employed to produce hydrogen gas. A total of four different inoculums were experimented including 1). Fresh inoculum 2). Autoclaved inoculum 3). Natural dried inoculum and 4). Hot air dried inoculum. The experimental results revealed that the autoclaved inoculum is the most effective in terms of producing a volatile fatty acid in a maximum value of 9.55 g/l. In addition a maximum hydrogen gas of 136.46 ml/g (of sugar) and also having an average pH of 4.85 and the sugar concentration of 0.33 g/l could be obtained. Furthermore it was found that creating an inoculum by using the autoclaved inoculum produces an inoculum powder having a concentration of 20%. This suggests that the autoclaved inoculum is the best in terms of producing the hydrogen gas from using food waste is 35 litre/litre (of food waste).