จำนวน Repository ( 72 )

การใช้เกล็ดข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่อบกรอบทดแทนข้าวโอ๊ตในธัญพืชอัดแท่ง
การใช้เกล็ดข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่อบกรอบทดแทนข้าวโอ๊ตในธัญพืชอัดแท่ง

The purpose of this study is to study 3 formula basic formula cereal bar and study the using crispy riceberry flake to replace rolled oats in cereal bar in 4 levels : 0% 50% 75% and 100%. The experiment is analyzed by Randomized Complete Block Design ( RCBD ) to evaluate the sensory quality in appearance color flavor taste texture and overall preference. The sensory evaluation is tested by 9 – Point Hedonic scale and evaluated by 40 subjects for study 3 formula basic and 80 subjects for study the using crispy riceberry flake to replace rolled oats. It is Analyzed by Analysis of Variance ( ANOVA ) and Least Significant Difference ( LSD ) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test ( DMRT ). The result of the study showed that the basic formula is the sensory evaluation is statistically significant ( P ≤ 0.05 ) of third formula. After the sensory evaluation of the appearance color flavor taste texture and overall basic formula which is mostly accepted. Scores are in the high level because the fact is chewy enough of it. As for the result of the study for using crispy riceberry flake to formula is replace the rolled oats in cereal bar it is sensory evaluation is statistically significant ( P ≤ 0.05 ) of 50% formula. After the sensory evaluation of the appearance color flavor taste texture and overall which is mostly accepted. Scores are in the high level and moderate because when to more replace in 75% and 100% while the solid of texture in cereal bar. So 50% formula is appropriate of study the using crispy riceberry flake to replace rolled oats in cereal bar.

2561
การวิเคราะห์อิทธิพลที่มีผลต่อผลผลิตพืชไร่ทางเศรษฐกิจที่สำคัญในพื้นที่เพาะปลูกเขตภาคกลางของประเทศไทยด้วยตัวแบบทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
การวิเคราะห์อิทธิพลที่มีผลต่อผลผลิตพืชไร่ทางเศรษฐกิจที่สำคัญในพื้นที่เพาะปลูกเขตภาคกลางของประเทศไทยด้วยตัวแบบทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ

The objectives of this research are to propose an approate and efficient model for analyzing rice corn and sugar yields data. A linear mixed model (LMM) with spatial correlation following the conditional autoregressive model (CAR) was adopted. The results show that for rice yields if the amount of rainfall in a harvest season increases 1 mm the yields will decease by 25.74 tons. if the temperature in the harvest season increases 1 Celsius the yields will decease by 212.60 tons and according to the trend the yield will increase by 15.80 tons each year. For sugar cane yields if the amount of rainfall in the harvest season increases 1 mm the yields will decease by 51.35 tons. if the temperature in the harvest season increase 1 Celsius the yields will incease by 121.30 tons and according to the trend the yield will increase by 29.93.80 tons each year. For corn yield if the amount of rainfall in the havest season increases 1 mm the yields will incease by 73.45 tons. if the temperature in he havest season increases 1 celsius the yields will decease by 40.44 tons and according to the trend the yield will increase by 1.74 tons each year.

2561
การศึกษาและพัฒนาวัสดุปลูกพืชน้ำหนักเบาจากกาบมะพร้าวเพื่อใช้กับสวนแนวตั้ง
การศึกษาและพัฒนาวัสดุปลูกพืชน้ำหนักเบาจากกาบมะพร้าวเพื่อใช้กับสวนแนวตั้ง

The study and Development Lightweight growing media by Coir to use a Vertical garden.To create thermal comfort for building users are the main factors causing the air conditioning. The cause of the electrical consumption. Thus bringing the tree into the building. In the past the building that used tree. Create a homey Subsequently it has adopted a large tree used for the purpose of lowering the temperature of the surrounding buildings. Developed into a roof garden Reduce heat to pass through the roof. And is currently being applied in the manner of a green wall. This helps reduce the heat that enters the building through the building envelope as well. The behavior of the tree to absorb water from the roots to the leaves and then passed to photosynthesis. Such a process makes the water evaporates and the air has been cooled by the surrounding trees The Heat pulled away for the evaporation of water. Such a process which happens from time to time no matter how much humidity in the air. The cool environment is another factor that manipulates the ambient environment to environment and buildings The benefits of trees in the green areas of the city this is helping to reduce and prevent the phenomenon of urban heat island The study and Development Lightweight growing media by Coir to use a Vertical To reduce the weight of structural data were collected to design the plant material. Then the data from design professionals and vertical landscaping questionnaire. And interviews to analyze the result. And amends To test plant material vegetation series of 12 trials by planting vegetation. On the wall a series of three experiments wall. (Width 1.20 m. Height 3.00 m.) Of the test data and the growth of vegetation. Found that plants grow well on a series of plant material. The unit is lightweight and planting is not burdened with the weight of the building structure.

2560
ศักยภาพภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นด้านอาหารพื้นบ้านเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าพืชท้องถิ่น ของชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
ศักยภาพภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นด้านอาหารพื้นบ้านเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าพืชท้องถิ่น ของชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม

The purposes of this research were to investigate the types of local foods of Praknamdaeng Community and the potential of local wisdom of the community’s traditional foods in the aspect of raw material resources production process commercial production wisdom transfer as well as to collect the knowledge of food ingredients and cooking methods in Praknamdaeng Community Amphawa Samutsongkhram. This research was conducted by in-depth interviews with 12 local food experts who have lived in six villages of Praknamdaeng Community. Two people per village were purposively selected. The research tools were interview forms a tape recorder and a camera. The data were analyzed by mean percentage and rating scales. The study revealed that 132 types of local foods were found and classified into three groups namely main dish (75%) dessert (15.15%) as well as preserved and processed foods (9.85%). As for the potential in raw material resources two types of traditional foods were at a high level (100%) and in the aspect of the potential in production process all kinds of the foods were also at a high level preserved and processed foods (84.62%) and dessert (80%) and main dish was at a moderate level (54.55%) Furthermore the potential in preserved and processed food’s commercial production was at a high level (53.85%) whereas the potential in dessert’s commercial production was at a moderate level (45%) and the potential in main dish was at a low level (59.60%). From the result of wisdom transfer all types of the foods were at a moderate level including dessert (100%) preserved and processed foods (100%) and main dish (67.67%). As a result of the collection of the knowledge of food ingredients and cooking methods the commonly used meat to cook main dishes were found in the local areas and consisted of cuttle fish tilapia long-whiskered catfish mullet sea catfish sea bass rock cod mackerel bream white bait nile tilapia shakehead fish giant tiger prawn banana shrimp jinga shrimp sea crab and salt mardi crab. Moreover the vegetable ingredients were phak plang (Bacella alba Linn.) cha-kram (seablite) luk sam sip (Asparagus race mosus willd) phak bia (rose moss) nam pung do (Azima sarmentosa Benth) and phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum). Most dessert ingredients were coconut milk palm sugar and granulated sugar whereas the ingredients of preserved and processed foods were fishes shrimps and salt which were used to preserve foods; for example drying salting etc. In addition the findings showed that the main dishes’ cooking methods of six villages were curries with local vegetables including hot and sour soup with phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum) hot and sour soup with cha-kram (seablite) hot and sour soup with phak plang (Bacella alba Linn.) hot and sour soup with tua tob tab (Derris trifoliate Lour.) hot and sour soup with yod prong thalee (queen sago leaf) hot and sour soup with sano (Sesbania javanica Mig.) flower kaeng liang (spicy herb soup) with phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum) kaeng oom (dill soup) with nam pung do leaf and red curry with Nipa palm’s fruit. Nowadays the ready-made curry paste which is available in the market is normally used. If any vegetables used were bitter salty or astringent they would be boiled before cooking. Most of the desserts were boiled ones such as khanom tom (Thai coconut munchkins) khuay buat chi (banana in sweet coconut milk) buat fak thong (pumpkin in sweet coconut milk) green beans in light syrup soft sweet sticky rice pudding with young coconut meat and tapioca pearl pudding with young coconut meat. Due to lots of fishes all year-round most of the favorite preserved and processed foods in the community were sun-dried fish and deep-fried marinated fish.

2560
ศักยภาพด้านอาหารของพืชท้องถิ่น ชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงครามเพื่อความมั่นคงทางอาหารและการใช้ประโยชน์ จากความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพอย่างยั่งยืน
ศักยภาพด้านอาหารของพืชท้องถิ่น ชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงครามเพื่อความมั่นคงทางอาหารและการใช้ประโยชน์ จากความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพอย่างยั่งยืน

The Potential of food crops in the Phraek Nam Daeng community Amphawa Samut Songkhram province for food security and sustainable use of biodiversity Local plants were tested phytochemical composition antioxidant activity antimicrobial activity and nutritional analysis. The results showed that phytochemical composition of local plants most of the cardiac glycosides tannins and antraquinones. Acanthus is the highest antioxidant activity Kloe and Hnampugda respectively. Antimicrobial activity of both Gram-positive bacteria. Gram- negative bacteria and yeast is very low.The nutritional value is the maximum on each side The amount of water is Phak Protein is Acanthus Fat is Hnampugda fiber is Kloe and carbohydrate is Hnampugda.

2560