The development of fruit cake products using quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and vegetable fat were aimed ( 1) to study the optimal ratio of quinoa flour and rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour in fruit cake products ( 2) to study the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake products using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture ( 3) to study the nutritional value of basic fruit cake and fruit cake using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture and using vegetable fat instead of butter and ( 4) to study consumer acceptance of fruit cake products that using quinoa and rice flour mixture by using vegetable fat instead of butter. The results showed that the appropriate ratio of quinoa and rice flour mixture as a substitute for wheat flour was a ratio of 50: 50 which achieved preference ratings higher than the ratio of 60: 40 and 70: 30 based on sensory evaluation. The study on the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake recipes showed that the use of fat obtained from rice bran oil had higher mean scores of favorability than the use of fat from coconut oil and fat from olive oil. The nutritional value of fruit cakes using the mixture of quinoa and rice flour and fat from rice bran oil as a butter substitute was compared with the basic recipe. It was found that the nutritional value was not much different. The fruit cake recipe that uses quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil in 100 grams can provide 368.30 kilocalories with a moisture content of 32.22% protein 6.02% carbohydrates 41.10% fat 19.98% ash 0.68% and calcium 507.57 mg. And from the results of the acceptance study of 120 general consumers who had opinions on fruit cake products that use quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil 4 3 % found that fruit cake products had novelty and interesting followed by 25% of the nutrients that were beneficial to the body with 100% acceptance of the developed products.

The purposes of this research were : 1) to study the conditions of business operation of traditional cake products of entrepreneurs in Trang Province.2) To study the problems in business operation of traditional cake products of entrepreneurs in Trang Province. 3) To compare the level of problems in business operations of traditional cake products of entrepreneurs in Trang Province classified by business conditions and 4) to present guidelines for the development of business operations of traditional cake products of entrepreneurs in Trang Province. The population is 25 traditional cake products business entrepreneurs in Trang Province. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean standard deviation. One way ANOVA and analyze descriptive data. The results showed that 1) The results showed that: 1) the traditional type of cake in the business is three flavor cakes which has been in business for more than 31 years with a marketing channel as a point of sale. The business has an estimated daily production about 51 100 boxes or more than 151 boxes earning approximately about 100001 200000 baht from product distribution and most of the businesses are located in the commercial area in the city. 2) Entrepreneurs have a high level of business problems. When considering each aspect in descending order it was found that the aspect with the highest mean was finance followed by sales and the least was management.3) Comparison of the level of problems in business operations of traditional cake products of entrepreneurs in Trang province classified by business conditions found that entrepreneurs with different business conditions had no different problems in operating the traditional cake products business in Trang Province except for entrepreneurs with a period of business and the location of the businesses were statistically different at the .05 level. and 4) the guidelines for the development of traditional cake products business of entrepreneurs in Trang Province are entrepreneurs should pay attention to the selection of raw materials that are of constant quality. There should be more beautiful cake designs and more variations. There should be an online ordering channel such as ordering through the website or an application and has a delivery service. There should be a concise accounting of income and expenses and sales are monitored regularly. Employees are encouraged to be professional and able to sustain and maintain their own business values.

Area status of the Pak Chong Subdistrict Administrative Organization Chom Bueng District Ratchaburi Province Able to demonstrate community capital and potential In dealing with the situation In the area consists of 3 parts: ( 1) The context of the area It is information that gives rise to an understanding of the history of the district. Economic topography Society culture and traditions Domination Community environment including And the target population in the area (2) development path It is information of the situation or problem of the area. Tasks or activities that meet Affected people Associated social capital And performance demonstrated by the time it has taken place and in this section it reflects the concepts and principles for developing or dealing with the status or problems of the area that are consistent with the vision and mission. Of the local government organization And (3) the capital and potential of the area Social capital is an intriguing background used to deal with the situation and problems of the area. ( 1) Person ( 2) Social group Community organizations ( 3) self-managing agencies and villages It is to bring the problems and needs of the people in the area as the ones in their work. And social capital in the area Co-think co-do Until the effect led to the change Both the normal situation And crisis To happen in the future keeping pace with the events Which shows the potential of the area in which In self-management.

The purpose of research is to study the carbon footprint evaluation of products for thread turned Tungsten Carbide 16ER60 of production. To assess amount of greenhouse gas emissions that affect the environment. The key component in the calculation include raw material production material energy and waste January 2018 and March 2019. The scope of the study is the assessment of Business-to-Business (B2B). From the assessment of the carbon footprint it was total of greenhouse gas was about 1.1559 Kg CO2e which was divided from raw material about 0.0118 Kg CO2e and production process about 1.1441 Kg CO2e. From the improvement reducing electricity of sintering furnaces machine and lighting system was reduce greenhouse gas emissions about 0.3249 Kg CO2e or decrease percent 71.88 CT

The potential health benefits attributed to mulberry leaf and its bioactive compounds have led to a huge increase of mulberry leaf products in the food market. The objective of this research was to determine total antioxidant activities ( FRAP and DPPH assays) and polyphenol compounds in 4 snack products i.e. loaf-bread puifai (Thai steamed cupcakes) peakpoon (Green coconut sweet pudding) and snow skin mooncake fortified with 10% mulberry leaf powder from “ Buri Rum 60” cultivar. The result showed that antioxidant activities and polyphenol contents increased in 4 products fortified with mulberry leaf powder. Ferulic acid was the only phenolic compound found in all original products. Kaempferol quercetin and caffeic acid were significantly increased whereas ferulic acid was reduced in the modified formulas. Therefore these bioactive compounds properties of mulberry leaf powder suggested their possible use for fortifying the healthy foods.