This research analyzes the parameters affecting the penetrating resistance of shells on the armor surface by the finite element method. In this study the results were compared with real bulletproof armor firing tests and finite element simulations. modeling of bulletproof armor using Solid Works program. Creating and simulating armor firing pattern using ANSYS Explicit Dynamic program. damage test is based on National Institute of Justice level 3 standards with material of the ammunition is 7.62 mm tungsten carbide (WC) and speed 847 + 9.1m/s. there are two types of bulletproof armor used in this simulation 1. SKD11 2. Aluminum AL7075. The simulations is into 1 category Simulation of stacked armor plates. The sizes of the armor plates are 6 8 and 10 mm and the angles of firing of bulletproof armor are 0 30 and 45 degrees. result of this simulation armor thickness and firing angle are factors of penetration resistance. when the angle of the projectile is tilted it will cause the projectile to deflect reducing the frictional contact from the impact.

The study of the efficiency of fuel consumption by adjusting the fuel injection pressure is basically one optimization method to maximize the engine combustion. In this current study the Honda wave 110 cc. engine has been used to test in particular the fuel injection by adjusting the pressure of injector. To control the pressure of injection was made by automatic valve injectors with three different pneumatic pressure which were 2 2.5 and 3 bars respectively and the similar running distance of 5km. The results showed that at 2 bars the obtained fuel saving was 1020.68 km/L and the speed at 25.23 km/h which corresponded to the highest CO2 emissions during the engine combustion.

The purpose of this research is to study on variables affecting fuel injection performance of biodiesel fuel injection and pyrolysis fuel. To test for variables affecting the fuel injection performance of biodiesel fuel injectors and pyrolysis fuel. By experimenting and modeling using computer programs to compare results. Finally for to use the information in the design of the car nozzle to work well with Biodiesel and pyrolysis fuel. The tested fuels which are pyrolysis fuel Bio-diesel fuel and diesel fuel are tested by tester Anton Paar@ Stabinger Viscosmeter (model SVM 3000/G2) ASTM D341 standard. The result shown that the density of the fuel is increasing normally. However the viscosity of the diesel and biodiesel are strong increased whereas the reducing of temperature is unaffected to the pyrolysis fuel. The fuel injection performance test showed that the density and viscosity of fuel were the major variables that affected the injection performance of the fuel. In case of using pyrolysis oil Injection performance is trend to higher other fuels and cold conditions.