This research study is the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) for distribution substation. The main purpose is to satisfy user by planning to support the increase of load at present and in the future. Moreover increase in creditability of distribution system by increasing new substation or expand the area of exist substation. Then Geographic Information System is necessary for the mentioned reason. Geographic Information System is the process of geographical data in computer system that defined useful information and related to spatial data such as residential property house number location latitude and longitude. Geographic Information System consists of capture store manipulate analyze manage and present all types of geographical data according to user’s objective. So Geographic Information System is the utility that be useful for distribution substation project. The research is planning to use Geographic Information System for finding Break-even point between increasing new substation or expand the area of exist substation which is 2 case studies.

To Improvement the power factor is very important. Because the costs are increased or reduced. To Improvement the power factor the higher the value it is necessary to buildings offices and industrial buildings or the fact that the industry needs real power. And reactive power source to operate. This research presents the design and construction of reactive power factor control. Which amounted to 6 working order by the first sequence is divided into three three-phase electrical power system and three consecutive singles phase by active power different. first1 is reactive at 5 kVAr second 2 and third 3 are reactive at 2.5 kVAr forth 4 fifth 5 and sixth 6 precious marine active 0.83 kVAr control. the power factor controller that controls RG3-12 pay Oval active in various sequences. As a result when not equipped with reactive power compensation software to control the power factor. This makes the flow of the high and low Power Factor schedule. When equipped compensate reactive power source to power factor control. Single-phase motor 1 kW and light bulb 1640-watt making the current decline of 14 amps rest 12 amps of the power factor increases from 0.5 to 0.929. When connected to three-phase motor with 2 kW 0.8 2.2 flow down from 2.360 rests 0.942 amps of power factor value up from 0.308 to 1.0.

This research proposes technical performance evaluation and economic decence for the combination of harmonic correction devices in Industry. Currently an electronic device is popularly applied in power network. Although it is a higher performance device than the existing device it still causes the power quality issues and then network failure. Especially harmonic disturbance in the network it is a harmonic source that generates harmonic current into the network. Many types and solutions are available in the present time therefore the suitable and optimal financial solution must be considered. A network model for the analysis of harmonic correction devices suitable solutions and optimal financial has been established in the simulation software that bases on the power and Break Even Point (BEP) equations. The results of analysis shown that the performance of harmonic correction devices suitable solution and BEP of investment in match to the using of a detuned filter bank and an active harmonic filter (case 8) thus these information will be valued for the end-user.

This research study is the economic load dispatch ELD is the method of determining the most efficient low-cost and reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. The main objective of ELD is to schedule the committed generating units output to meet the required load demand at minimum cost satisfying all unit and system operational constraints. With the proper scheduled outputs of generating units it can lead to a significant cost saving of generating systems. This paper presents an optimization technique to economic load dispatch (ELD) problems with considering the daily load patterns and generator constraints using a particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objective is to minimize the fuel cost. The optimization problem is subject to system constraints consisting of power balance and generation output of each units. The application of a constriction factor into PSO is a useful strategy to ensure convergence of the particle swarm algorithm. The proposed method is able to determine the output power generation for all of the power generation units so that the total constraint cost function is minimized. The performance of the developed methodology is demonstrated by case studies in test system of fifteen-generation units. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the minimum total cost of generation while satisfying all the constraints and benefiting greatly from saving in power loss reduction.

This research presents an Analysis of Voltage Sags on the Installation of Distributed Generation in the Distribution System. The computer program PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer Aided Design / Electromagnetic Transient in DC system) version 4.2 is applied to provide electrical parameters for the modeling and simulation and to analyze the fault occurred which resulted in voltage sag. Test results from PSCAD/EMTDC show the values of voltage sag when 5 types of fault are occurred (Single Line to Ground Fault Double Line to Ground Fault Three Phase to Ground Fault Line to Line Fault and Three Phase Fault). For all cases the value of root mean square voltage before fault is 100% or 1.0 pu. It can be seen that for both radial line and closed circuit when DG are installed in the system the value of phase to ground RMS residual voltage and phase to phase RMS residual voltage at the bus of Bang-pa-in 2 substation are more than the values in case of the system without DG.