จำนวน Repository ( 5 )
จักรยานออกกำลังกายผลิตไฟแบบ ON-GRID
This Project presents electric bicycle. The structural feature is the use of the bicycle to be modified as it is designed to spin the rotor of the 5-phase magnetic line generator set and test the voltage distribution. The principle of operation of electric bicycles relies on the mechanical energy gained from cycling. The rotor consists of a series of permanent magnetic poles intersecting with a stator consisting of a set of conductor coils generating an AC voltage and converting it from AC to DC through a diode bridge to obtain DC voltage. To be connected to the boost converter to increase the output side pressure level to get the right voltage to charge a 12 volt battery. batteries. The test has been tested for cycling to generate electricity at a speed of 400 rpm while no-load has a voltage of 23.3 volt and with a load per load and at a speed of 400 rpm the voltage is 12.1 volt If the bicycle is cycled at an increased speed the voltage and current will increase. In order to transmit electric power to the single-phase power system an inverter is used to connect the single-phase power system to transmit to the single-phase power grid.
The development of waste heat energy conversion device to generate electricity through hermoelectric generator (TEG) apply to LPG cookstove
This research aims to develop the waste heat energy conversion device to generate electricity through a thermoelectric generator (TEG) which is called “CHEU. This device is applied to the LPG cookstove that serves as a waste heat source. The thermoelectric generator with 4 modules in series connection is used to convert heat energy to electricity. The present research shows a modification of the CHEU based on two concepts as follows: (1) re-design the structure for heat transfer improvement and (2) select the high capability of TEG to support a high temperature from a heat source as a result of (1). In this study the modified CHEU is called “MCHEU”. A heat-load condition is set as the gas pressure of LPG which varies in a range of 0.1 - 0.6 kg/cm2 and the throttle valve is fixed approximately at 40% of a fully opened throttle while the air entrainment is fully opened throttle. Also the water-cooling system is used for heat dissipation. Base on the performance evaluation of MCHEU the interesting results are drawn as follows: 1) the maximum temperature difference is on an average value of 278.5oC at a maximum heat load condition while a maximum voltage current and power are on an average value of 18.83 V 5.67 A and 107 W respectively. 2) The temperature difference of MCHEU is higher than that of CHEU with an average value of 50%. 3) The output power obtained by MCHEU is higher than that of CHEU with an average value of 52% and takes less time about 40% for fully charging a battery (12V 7.5Ah). Nevertheless MCHEU usage does not affect the thermal efficiency of a cookstove. 4) The efficiency of an energy conversion obtained by MCHEU is 20% which is higher than that of CHEU about 2%.
การสร้างเงื่อนไขเริ่มต้นในการพยากรณ์อากาศ
Weather forecasts are very necessary to predict the future weather conditions. The important thing in forecasting is the model and variables. The model used in the forecasting must be accurate and effective. In addition the variables used in forecasting must be comprehensive and appropriate to be able to represent the forecast. The initial conditions for forecasting must be appropriate and reliable. There are many methods to generate the initial conditions in forecasting. To generate the initial conditions for winter monsoon prediction with Kalman Filtering method which is a method used to predict the status of various systems and able to create values of variables used in forecasting to have a variety of similarities can be used as a starting variable in forecasting very well. In this research the winter monsoon prediction by the Shallow Water Model and validating the initial conditions by Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The result of weather prediction in the winter monsoon can be used the Kalman Filtering method for generate the initial conditions.
ความรู้และเจตคติเกี่ยวกับการจัดการขยะเพื่อสร้างรายได้: กรณีศึกษาชุมชนพระยาประสิทธิ์ เขตดุสิต กรุงเทพมหานคร
The purpose of this study 1) Study knowledge and attitude towards waste management to generate income: case study of community Phya Prasit Dusit District Bangkok. 2) Comparison knowledge and attitude towards waste management to generate income: case study of community Phya Prasit Dusit District Bangkok classified by gender age occupation education and monthly income. The samples in this research were 154 members. The study participants selected by simple random sampling. The test with 20 items and questionnaires of rating scales with 20 items were used as the research instrument. Percentages means standard deviation t-test for Independent sample F-test and Scheffe’s test and Scheffe’s test analysis were statistical method to analyze data. The results were as follows: 1. Knowledge towards waste management to generate income of community Members Phya Prasit was in high levels while attitude towards waste management to generate income of community members Phya Prasit was in relatively high levels. 2. Comparison of knowledge and attitudes towards waste management to Generate income o community members Phya Prasit Dusit Bangkok. Found that Community members Phya Prasit with different sex age occupation education and income per month were different knowledge towards waste management to generate Incomes. Statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05. The attitude towards waste management to generate income it was found that community members Phya Prasit with different sex age education and income per month different attitude towards waste management to generate incomes. Statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05.
The potential development of Ficus hispida Linn use to traditional herbs and cancer prevention for generate knowledge and heritage of local wisdom
The study used the bark leaves and fruit of Ficus hispida Linn to separation by Maceration and sequential extraction method with hexane ethyl acetate and methanol to crude extracts. Crude extracts were assessed for their antioxidant activities tested using DPPH radical scavenging assay total phenolic contents tested using the Folin–Ciocalteu method cytotoxic activity against oral cavity cancer (KB) human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H187) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cancer cell lines tested using the resazurin microplate assay (REMA). The results showed that 1. Crude methanol extracts from the fruit exhibited free radical scavenging effect on the DPPH assay with IC50 value of 27 g/ml with the total phenolic contents value of 102.39 mg GAE/g dw of standard BHT. 2. Crude hexane extracts from the bark showed highest inhibited the growth of Vibrio paraheamolyticus crude ethyl acetate extracts from the bark showed highest inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27175 and crude methanol extracts from the leaves showed highest inhibited the growth of Vibrio cholerae most with MIC value of 7.80 g/ml. 3. Crude ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from F. Hispida exhibited inhibitory effect against oral cavity cancer (KB) human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H187) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cancer cell lines. These data support traditional uses of F. Hispida in folk medicine