The purposes of this research were to 1 ) study personal factors of food consumption among supportive medical personnel in Bangkok during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak situation. 2) Study the perception of information about the Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( COVID- 19) vaccine among supportive medical personnel in Bangkok during the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID- 19) outbreak situation. 3) Study the new normal food consumption of supportive medical personnel in Bangkok during the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID- 19) outbreak situation. 4) Compare the level of importance for the new normal food consumption approach among supportive medical personnel in Bangkok during the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID- 19) outbreak situation classified by personal factors and 5) comparison of importance for new normal of food consumption among supportive medical personnel in Bangkok during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak situation classified by the awareness of information on vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The sample consisted of 400 supportive medical personnel in Bangkok by multistage sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire. The statistics used in the data analysis were frequency percentage mean standard deviation t- test and one-way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that 1) the personal factors of the supportive medical personnel are female aged less than 31 years single status educational status at the bachelors degree level. The sample group works in the position of administrative staff and has an average monthly income of 10001 - 200 00 baht. 2) Supportive medical personnel gave importance to the awareness of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine the overall was at a high level. 3) Supportive medical personnel focused on the new normal food consumption the overall opinion was at a high level. 4) Supportive medical personnel who have positions in the main medical support and have different average monthly incomes gave different importance to the new normal of consumption by statistically significant at the .05 level. 5) Supportive medical personnel who have different perceptions of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine giving different importance to the new normal food consumption; and it was statistically significant at the .05 level.

This research aimed 1) to study levels of transformational leadership innovative climate knowledge management systems innovative work behaviors and firm performances 2) to investigate causal relationship of transformational leadership innovative climate knowledge management system as well as innovative work behaviors which influenced on performances of the Medical Device Business in Thailand 3) to examine relevance of those variables along with causal relationships of the antecedents affecting performance of the Medical Device Business in Thailand to empirical data. Data were collected from 312 middle level managers in Medical Device Business in Thailand by using questionnaires as a research instrument. All of the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model. The analysis of correlation coefficient model showed that the latent variables significantly related to one other at statistical level of 0.001. The analysis of structural equation model (SEM) revealed that the model was completely compatible with the empirical data and the hypothesis. (GFI = 0.933 CFI = 0.972 RMSEA = 0.078 RMR = 0.018) The findings also showed that transformational leadership significantly affected innovative work behaviors at statistical level of 0.001. Similarly innovative climate significantly affected innovative work behaviors at statistical level of 0.001. Likewise knowledge management system significantly affected innovative work behaviors at statistical level of 0.001. Finally innovative work behaviors significantly and directly affected the firm performance at statistical level of 0.05.

This research aims 1) to study the relationship of human capital development to promote Thai traditional medicine in central north-eastern region 2) to analyze factors effect to human capital development to promote Thai traditional medicine in central north-eastern region 3) to synthesize the relationship of human capital development to promote Thai traditional medicine in central north-eastern region 4) to synthesize the quality of human capital to promote Thai traditional medicine in central north-eastern region. Research methodology is mixed-method in both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative analysis data collected were 370 samplings from Thai traditional medicine in central north-eastern region; 4 provinces Kalasin Roi Et Mahasara Kham and KhonKaen between August 2017 – April 2018. Statistical analysis was by canonical method for testing dependent and independent variables. Sample was calculated under Krejcie and Morgan (Krejcie and Morgan 1970:608) against 1543 Thai traditional medicines in central north-eastern region. IOC for questionnaire testing validity and reliability were with alpha coefficient more than 0.70. Data analyzed by SPSS 20 calculated mean median mode standard deviation t-test and F-test statistics analysis using canonical correlation test for dependent and independent variables relation. Qualitative analysis data collected by in-depth interview from administrative of Thai Herbal institution the administrative of center of Thai traditional medicine for gathering and examining the quantitative previous data. The results are 1) human capital development has related to Thai traditional medicine for medical treatment in Thai traditional medicine course of study in low range 2) human capital development has related to Thai traditional medicine for medical treatment for practice experience in very low range 3) human capital development has related to Thai traditional medicine for medical treatment in Thai traditional medicine professional status in low range 4) factors influence to human capital development to promote Thai traditional medicine in medical treatment are government supporting policies and remuneration system 5) human capital development has related to Thai traditional medicine for medical treatment in knowing sickness knowing medicine capability of medical knowledge and knowing sickness originated that has related to course of study and certificate granted in medical treatment pharmacy midwifery and Thai massage in high range 6) human capital development has related to Thai traditional medical evolution in government supporting policies and remuneration in very high range.

This research is conducted 1) to study the scenario model of the aesthetic plastic surgery business for preparing a Thai popular culture wave on medical tourism 2) to design the scenario model of the aesthetic plastic surgery business for preparing a Thai popular culture wave on medical tourism.The samples are the experts from both public and private sector 17 experts who has experiences in relation to the aesthetic plastic surgery. The samples are collected by purposive sampling.This study uses EDFR technique (Ethnographic Futures Research) for the future research. The tool for collecting data is questionnaire by distributing them 3 times. The data are analyzed by using descriptive statistics which included percentage mode and median.It considers the validity by confirming interquartile range absolute value between mode and median statistically. Furthermore it calculates the index of congruence (IOC) for checking the scenario model of the aesthetic plastic surgery business for preparing a Thai popular culture wave on medical tourism. The finding shows 1. According to the opinion of the expert the scenario model of the aesthetic plastic surgery business for preparing a Thai popular culture wave on medical tourism represents positive negative and potential future. However it includes 3 factors which are strategic factor quality and service factor successful factor by considering from the index of congruence (IOC) which has the frequencies more than 85% 2. The analyzing data which are from the return questionnaires regarding consensus panelists indicate that consistency rules of descriptive statistics which is in the range of 3.50-5.00 (the data which tends to be in the high or highest level) and interquartile range is less than 1.50. Also the differences between mode and median are not more than 1. Moreover the best practice is so called “TPOP model or Thailand pop model”. TPOP is created for image building and leads to country brand image building. It represents Thainess to the aesthetic plastic surgery business. TPOP model is checked by index of congruence (IOC) from five IOC experts. It reveals that IOC>0.50 are comprised of 1) Strategic factors 2) quality and service factor 3) successful factor. In sum the contents are valid to implement and develop in the future.

In this work the objective is to develop the bilayer structure consisting of hydroxyapatite-alumina (HAp-Al2O3) layer and 3 mol% yttria tetragonal zirconia (TZ-3Y) layer using conventional technique consisting of the simple pressing together with pressureless sintering. In order to obtain the desired characteristics of bilayer structure layer thickness cosintering temperature and Al2O3 addition on successful fabrication of HAp-Al2O3/TZ-3Y bilayer structure are investigated. The results indicated that the HAp-10A/TZ-3Y bilayer structure was successfully fabricated by single-end die pressing the powders in hollow cylindrical graphite die under 60 MPa pressure and further wet-bag isostatically pressing in oil to 300 MPa pressure before sintering at 1200 ˚C for 1 h. It is found that an addition of 10 vol% Al2O3 into the HAp outerlayer is the essential condition to effectively suppress the differences in densification and coefficient of thermal expansion of the two layers during cosintering at 1200 oC for 1 h. The obtained HAp-10A/TZ-3Y bilayered disc has diameter of 21.0 mm HAp-10A outerlayer of 4.5 mm thick and TZ-3Y underlayer of 2.5 mm thick. The XRD pattern of the powders crushed from its HAp-10A outerlayer revealed no transformation into other new phases demonstrating that there is no reaction between HAp and Al2O3 during sintering at 1200˚C. The cross-section morphology of HAp-10A/TZ-3Y bilayered composite obtained from the SEM result revealed the porous structure with good interconnectivity. The high porous structure of the bilayered composite provided high surface area for cell attachment indicative of good cell growth and differentiation. The primary grain sizes of HAp-10A outerlayer and TZ-3Y underlayer were in the range of 1-3 um and 100-500 nm respectively. The hardness of HAp-10A layer and /TZ-3Y layer in bilayer structure varied with different layer thicknesses. Accordingly the results presented in this work demonstrated that the HAp-10A/TZ–3Y bilayered composite fabricated by simple technique has thick HAp-Al2O3 outerlayer and strong interfacial bonding between interface layers which can be tailored for specific applications