จำนวน Repository ( 3611 )

การพัฒนาศักยภาพแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน
การพัฒนาศักยภาพแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน

Suitable durian rind flour production (durian rind flour-DRF) was three strain different durian rind were used include Chanee (CN) Monthong (MT) and Kan Yao (KY). Three methods of durian rind were used. 1 (TD-Tray Dry) 2 (SD-Stream Dry) and 3 (BD-Boil Dry). Chanee Monthong and Kan Yao Durian rind after drying and powdered process was found drying method 2 (SD-Stream Dry) to the highest yield of durian rind Kan Yao the second and the lowest durian rind is Monthong. The total weigh strain and shelf life of durian was affect to durian rind powder volume. Kan Yao is high volume of the white rind the second is Chanee and Monthong is lowest in white rind. The most total weigh of durian was affect to white durian rind in the other hand durian low total weigh was affect to white durian rind to the durian rind powder. Crude fiber is the mainly of chemical compositions of the three strain different durian rind. Cellulose and lignin as non-soluble dietary fiber. The soluble fiber found in durian rind is pectin. The quality of durian rind powder in Method 2 gave the lightest color followed by Method 3 for Method 1 to give the darkness color. Acidity of durian peel and durian rind powder acidic. The viscosity of durian rind is derived from pectin-a polysaccharide compound. For the communication of technology the potential development of durian rind flour powder at the Faculty of Home Economics Technology the participants were most satisfied in all aspects. Preparation of durian peel powder in all 3 ways there are parts that can not be powdered. In the next study. It is recommended to study the method to obtain powdered durian that cannot be powdered.

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การประดิษฐ์เซรามิกเฟร์โรอิเล็กทริกไร้ตะกั่วในระบบบิสมัทโซเดียมโพแทสเซียมไททาเนตเป็นองค์ประกอบหลัก
การประดิษฐ์เซรามิกเฟร์โรอิเล็กทริกไร้ตะกั่วในระบบบิสมัทโซเดียมโพแทสเซียมไททาเนตเป็นองค์ประกอบหลัก

The research project investigated the effects of CoO additive on dielectric ferroelectric physical and mechanical properties of modified Bi0.5(Na0.81K0.19)0.5TiO3 ceramics were investigated. The samples were synthesized by solid state reaction technique where powders were calcined at 850 °C for 4 h and ceramics were sintered at 1050 °C for 4 h which difference heating rate controlled i.e. 100 300 and 600 °C/h for. The ceramics of BNKT/x wt.% CoO was added CoO by various x=0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.60 and 0.90. Phase formation was determined by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The X-ray diffraction analysis of the ceramics suggests that all samples exhibited a perovskite structure. The dielectric properties under room temperature and various temperatures were also determined. Dielectric measurement data showed that the additive and heating rate controlled influenced dielectric constant and dielectric loss. Furthermore the hysteresis loop behaviors slightly changed with increasing the CoO contents.

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การดูดซับสีย้อมเมทิลีนบลูของถ่านเปลือกส้มโอที่เตรียมจาการเผาแบบเตาลาน
การดูดซับสีย้อมเมทิลีนบลูของถ่านเปลือกส้มโอที่เตรียมจาการเผาแบบเตาลาน

The pomelo peels charcoal was successfully prepared by traditional charcoal burning and its adsorption of methylene blue was investigated. The influences of methylene blue adsorption including contact time and methylene blue initial concentration were studied at room temperature. The adsorption rate initially increased rapidly until 24 h and 600 mg/L of methylene blue initial concentration. The further increase in contact time and methylene blue initial concentration did not significantly increase the adsorption due to it reached equilibrium. Kinetic of adsorption were investigated that the pseudo-second order model best described adsorption kinetic data. The adsorption isotherms were evaluated and the data correlated with Langmuir adsorption model with the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 166.67 mg/g. The adsorption of pomelo peel charcoal was studied comparing to other adsorbents at the same experimental conditions. The results showed higher adsorption of pomelo peel charcoal than dried pomelo peel longan wood charcoal coconut shell charcoal litchi wood charcoal and tamarind wood charcoal respectively.

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การพัฒนาศักยภาพผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมไทยด้วยแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน
การพัฒนาศักยภาพผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมไทยด้วยแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน

The objective of this research was to develop the potential of Thai desserts (Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee) by using durian crust flour. In addition there were determined the effect of durian crust flour on quality properties and consumer test of Thai desserts. The sensory properties were evaluated by 40 panelists (professors of Department of Food and Nutrition and Food Service Industry Faculty of Home Economics Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon). The samples were evaluated using 9-point hedonic scale. Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Pub at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.10 8.83 7.95 8.03 7.95 and 8.00 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Ake at the level of 0 20 40 and 60% (by weight). The results showed that 40% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.45 8.48 7.98 8.20 8.23 and 8.38 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.05 7.95 8.18 7.98 7.95 and 7.95 respectively (moderate to high score). Thai desserts with durian crust flour were evaluated chemical quality. The results showed that moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of Kanom Thong-Pub with 20% durian crust flour were 4.19 8.72 4.74 1.44 16.14 and 0.31% respectively. Physical properties The L* value of Kanom Thong-Pub without durian crust flour was higher than other samples. While the a* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Pub with 30% durian crust flour was higher than other samples. The chemical quality of Kanom Thong-Ake showed that Kanom Thong-Ake without durian crust flour showed the highest protein content (16.03%). The L* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Ake were 55.53 and 29.85 respectively. Kanom Thong-Ake with 20% durian crust flour was high fat content (31.88%). The a* value of Kanom Thong-Ake with 40% durian crust flour was 7.21. While Kanom Thong-Ake with 60% durian crust flour showed the highest moisture (16.15%) crude fiber (3.51%) ash (1.11%) contents and aw value (0.84%). The chemical properties showed that Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 30% durian crust flour was high moisture (22.25%) fat (5.48%) crude fiber (12.08%) ash (2.11%) and protein contents (6.26%). Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee without durian crust flour was high aw value (0.82%). While the L* value showed the highest lightness value. The a* and b* values of Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 20% and 30% durian crust flour were higher than other samples. The moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of durian crust flour were 4.78 0.53 36.66 5.04 10.01 and 0.33 respectively. For physical properties the L* a* and b* values were 68.64 4.90 and 17.72 respectively. The consumer acceptance test of Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee the results found that consumer were accepted in finished product (moderate score). จ For training evaluations (follow-up) the result showed that 50 participants (100%) were satisfied with this program. The average values were 4.60 or 95.20% (high to highest score). However Thai desserts supplemented with durian crust flour should be considered the chemical composition. The effect of physical properties on Thai desserts may be attributed to the chemical composition of durian crust flour.

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นวัตกรรมของการตรวจสอบบัญชีและความสำเร็จในการสอบบัญชีอย่างยั่งยืนของผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาตแห่งประเทศไทย
นวัตกรรมของการตรวจสอบบัญชีและความสำเร็จในการสอบบัญชีอย่างยั่งยืนของผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาตแห่งประเทศไทย

This research is to investigate the effects of audit innovation on sustainable audit success of CPA in Thailand by collecting data from 4292 auditors in Thailand by using a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of statistics used for analyzing the collected data were simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis indicated audit innovation had positive relationships with audit quality and audit reputation. Especially effective of Modern Equipment Integrative of audit search technique and audit quality had positive relationships with audit reputation. Moreover audit quality had positive relationships with audit sustainable. The results obtained from this study could be used as guidelines for developing creating and improving the efficiency of auditor performance and practice audit process to create reliability to the public and to be able to survive sustainably in a long period of time.

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