Product Development by Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons. The objective is to study the basic formula of macarons The amount of Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons to study the right type of Macarons filling and to study the chemical composition of macarons using white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder. A baseline formula which was selected from the sensory test results using a 9-level favorability scoring method found that Jetnipats macaron formula (2013) was accepted by sensory testers in terms of smoothness Macarons pied color smell taste texture and overall preference. Selected base formulations were developed by using white kidney bean powder to substitute almond powder in macaron recipes at the substitution levels of 20 30 and 40 percent of almond weight. It was found that the characteristics of macarons obtained when replacing almond powder with more white kidney bean powder resulted in darker macarons. The brightness (L*) decreased the redness (a*) and the yellowness (b*) increased (p≤0.05) when testing the sensory quality. It was found that the sensory testers accepted macaron using 20 percent white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder over the 30 and 40 percent substitutes in all attributes. Macaron products that used white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder at 20 percent had sensory quality scores for smoothness macaron pied color smell taste texture and overall liking were 8.70 8.50 8.26 8.60 8.63 8.50 and 8.50 respectively which were in high liking level. And sensory testers rated their preference for a white bean macaron filled with chocolate ganache over a marmalade filling and buttercream filling Because the smell of chocolate ganache masks the unique smell of white kidney beans. And the bitter taste of chocolate ganache can also help reduce the sweetness of the macarons. Chemical composition studies have shown that replacing almond powder with white kidney bean powder can also reduce the fat content of macarons.

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the personal student factors of a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College 2) to study the importance and the decision to study for a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College 3) to study relationship between the personal factors and the importance of the decision to study for a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College. The sample used were 148 students who are studying in vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College. The instrument used in this thesis was questionnaire. The statistics based on the data analysis include percentage frequency values average standard deviation and Chi Square. Analysis of statistical data by a computer program. The results showed that 1) the personal student factors of a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College were no effect for the decision to study in general. 2) the learners pay 7 sides attention to the study for a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College in general were rated at high level. When considering each side it was found that every side was rated at high level. Shortage average form most to least is career the college environment learner development activities teachers curriculum and media materials and equipment that support teaching. 3) the relationship between respondents’ general information and decision to study for a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College found that gender related with media materials and equipment that support teaching age related with college environment and field of study related with image of college is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The relationship of grade point average (GPA) and revenue of learners per month didn’t relate 7 sides with the decision to study for a vocational certificate type of Home Economics Phetchaburi Vocational College is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.

The purposes of this study were 1) to study the basic recipe of Khanom Gleeb- Lamduan. 2) To study the types of Job’s Tears flour used as a substitute for wheat flour in the recipe of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan. 3) To study the quantity of supplemented xanthan gum was studied in the recipe of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan from Job’s Tears flour to improve texture. 4) To study the chemical composition of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan from Job’s Tears flour. The results of the sensory quality evaluation with a 9-point Hedonic scale favorability score by 30 taste panelists found that the basic formula of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan that was selected contained 55% of the ingredients including wheat flour soybean oil and icing sugar 27.50% and 17.50% respectively. The results of a study on the type of Job’s Tears flour suitable for substitute for wheat flour for the development of gluten-free Khanom Gleeb- Lamduan recipe. It was found that Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan made from dried milled job’s Tears flour had a higher score on the tasters favor than that made from commercial milled Job’s Tears flour and boiled Job’s Tears flour (p≤0.05). Tasters rated their preference for Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan from Jobs Tears flour with added xanthan gum to improve texture characteristics in the amount of 1% of millet flour preferring it over Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan with Jobs Tears flour added at the rate. 0.5% and at a rate of 2%. Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan had average liking scores in terms of appearance color smell taste texture (crusty) and overall liking was 7.33 7.40 7.86 7.53 7.76 and 8.10 respectively which were in moderate to high liking level. The approximate chemical composition of 100 g of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan from JobsbTears flour contains 6.75 g of protein 27.46 g of fat 2.64 g of moisture 62.21 g of carbohydrates 0.94 g of ash and 522.98 kcal of energy which is similar to that of the basic recipe of Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan using wheat flour but it has a higher ash content than the basic formula. This is because Jobs Tears contains high amounts of many minerals. Khanom Gleeb-Lamduan from Jobs Tears flour is therefore a healthy snack for general consumers. In particular consumers with gluten intolerance can also eat it.

The objectives of this research were to 1) select a basic cereal formula suitable for milk production from cereals. 2) Study the appropriate amount of sugar used in the development of panna cotta formula from cereal milk. 3) Study the appropriate amount of sweetener (erythritol) in the Phuket pineapple sauce recipe. 4) Study the proper ratio of Phuket pineapple sauce for topping on cereal milk panna cotta. 5) Study the nutritional value of panna cotta Topped with Phuket pineapple sauce. The sensory quality was assessed using a 9-point liking score (9 - Point Hedonic Scale) tasting method. It was found that 1) the tasters accepted the grain ingredients used in the production of cereal milk formula containing 500 g of corn. and millet soybean mung bean black bean red bean and white bean using the same amount of 50 g of each type. 2) The tasters accepted the ratio of 10% sugar to the ingredients in the cereal milk panna cotta recipe. 3) The tasters recognized the use of 6% erythritol of pineapple in the Phuket pineapple sauce recipe. 4) The tasters recognized the ratio of Phuket pineapple sauce in the cereal milk panna cotta recipe of 1: 2 or the amount of 10g of sauce for topping 20g of panna cotta per cup. The scores of liking for appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking were 8.2 8.07 7.77 8.27 8.00 and 8.30 respectively which were in a high level of liking. 5) The nutritional value of basic panna cotta panna cotta from cereal milk formula and panna cotta from cereal milk with Phuket pineapple sauce formula had protein content of 3.17% 2.54% and 2.79 % respectively. Carbohydrates were found to be 27.44% 16.03% and 21.63% respectively. Fat content were 8.17% 0.44% and 0.27% respectively and fiber were 0.00% 0.55% and 0.71% respectively. Therefore cereal milk panna cotta topped with Phuket pineapple sauce recipe is suitable for the health-conscious consumers due to its reduced fat content and in Phuket pineapple sauce using erythritol as a sweetener grammar the energy of nutrients. It is also suitable for consumers who are allergic to milk as it does not contain cows milk and also has good nutritional value.

The objectives of this study were 1) to study the basic formula of Bean-Based Meat Analogue Products Supplemented. 2) To study the appropriate amount of lotus root utilization as supplementation in bean-based meat analogue products and to study the nutritional value of bean-based meat analogue products supplemented with lotus root. 3) To study the acceptance of bean-based meat analogue products supplemented with lotus root. 4) To study the consumer acceptance of bean-based meat analogue products recipes supplemented with lotus root. The results showed that the basic formulation of bean-based meat analogue in the recipe 2 which contains 50 grams of soybeans 60 grams of green peas 40 grams of white beans 10 grams of shiitake mushrooms and 5 grams of beetroot was the most accepted by 5 experts. The results of sensory evaluation showed that lotus root supplementation in a 10% bean-based meat analogue formulation was statistically significantly higher than that of 5% 15% and 20% lotus root supplementation (p≤.05). The results of the calculation by software package showed that the amount of dietary fiber in the basic formula was 15.56 gram which was lower than the formula that supplemented with lotus root. The amount of protein in the basic formula was 41.40 grams which was lower than the lotus root fortified formula. The results of a consumer acceptance test of 30 people using the 9-Point Hedonic Scale rating method showed that the majority of consumers liked the shape and color. As for the taste smell texture and overall liking it was at a moderate level of acceptance and 93.33% accepted the bean-based