จำนวน Repository ( 3611 )

การปรับปรุงคุณภาพขนมปังโดยใช้แป้งสุก
การปรับปรุงคุณภาพขนมปังโดยใช้แป้งสุก

Bread is a bakery product with low moisture content. It have a hard and sticky texture that cause difficult to eat. Therefore in the present study the effect of gelatinized starch (wheat corn rice tapioca and glutinous starch) to improve of bread quality was determined. Starch were gelatinized and added as bread ingredients. Gelatinized starch influenced the quality of bread. The bread obtained gelatinized starch with high specific volume and moisture content but low density (p≤0.05). Sensory evaluation showed that the bread which contained from gelatinized tapioca starch obtained highest score especially texture and overall acceptance from the panelists. Tapioca gel has been used as texture improving agent in bead. The effect of tapioca gel on the quality of bread were determined. The tapioca gel (0 20 30 40 and 50% of wheat starch) was used in the formulation of the bread. Increasing tapioca gel improved specific volume moisture content density and sensory quality (p≤0.05); however these quality were deteriorated as add tapioca gel up to 50% (p≤0.05).

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เครื่องดื่มข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่เสริมโปรตีน
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เครื่องดื่มข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่เสริมโปรตีน

This research on product development of beverage from Riceberry plus protein was aimed to 1) develop the formulation of beverage from Riceberry 2) study the appropriate ratio of beverage from Riceberry to instant protein content 3) study the appropriate ratio of beverage from Riceberry plus protein to sugar content 4) study the quality change of storage. Samples used in this study were personnel of nutrition service division Central Chest Institute of Thailand among 30 samples. Sensory evaluation was carried out using the acceptance scores on appearance color smelling viscousness smoothness overall preference (5- point hedonic scale). Data were analyzed by using mean and standard deviation. To study mean comparison analysis was used. This research revealed that the best formulated beverage from Riceberry plus protein contains Riceberry 200 gm. water 1800 ml. instant protein 54 gm. and sugar 90 gm. This appearance is clearly violet rich Riceberry and soybean smell and sweet with sugar. The acceptance scores on appearance color smelling viscousness smoothness overall preference were 3.93 3.80 3.03 3.23 3.40 and 3.17 respectively that mean like moderately. The study of changes in the physical revealed that beverage could be kept for 1-3 days at the temperature of 7˚C.

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดข้นจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่โดยใช้เลซิติน จากถั่วเหลืองเพื่อเป็นสารให้ความคงตัว
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดข้นจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่โดยใช้เลซิติน จากถั่วเหลืองเพื่อเป็นสารให้ความคงตัว

The stability study of salad dressing products from rice berry broken rice is aimed to study the appropriate amount of vinegar of thick salad dressing from riceberry broken rice. Broken Riceberry rice is further developed by studying the stability by using different amounts of lecithin by soybean lecithin content of 0.15 % Then the physical quality was found that the thickened salad dressing from broken riceberry using soy lecithin was a stabilizing substance with reddish-brown color with brightness (L*) 39.34 ± 0.07 red color value (a*) 11.48 ± 0.04 and yellow value (b*) 5.56 + 0.53. Salad dressing has a soluble solids 33.17 + 0.29 (ºBrix) consistency of stabilization value is 11.48 ± 0.04 cm. pH 3.60 ± 0.01 and titratable acidity 0.43 ± 0.02 %. Proximate analysis is 52.01 % moisture 30.22 % carbohydrate14.86 % fat 2.12 % fiber and 0.79 % ash. During storage at 4 ºC for 4 weeks the total amount of microorganisms and yeasts is less than 10 colonies per gram which pass the requirements of the Community Product Standards. 672/2547.

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พฤติกรรมการบริโภคขนมขบเคี้ยวของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น โรงเรียนเทพมิตรศึกษา จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี
พฤติกรรมการบริโภคขนมขบเคี้ยวของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น โรงเรียนเทพมิตรศึกษา จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี

The purposes of this study were: 1) to studied of knowledge about snack consumption 2) to studied the behavior of snack consumption 3) to studied the association between personal factors or behavior of snack consumption 4) to studied the relationship between family factors or behavior of snack consumption and 5) to studied the association between the knowledge or the snack consumption behavior of middle school students in Thepmitrsuksa School Surat Thani Province. Samples were the middle school students in Thepmitrsuksa School Surat Thani Province that were studying in 2sd semester of academic year 2016 of 301 students. The Research instrument was a questionnaire. The statistics used to data analysis such as; frequency value percentage value average standard deviation and the Chi-squared test that were performing the data analysis used to SPSS statistics. The results of research were found: 1) most of students had highly knowledge about snack consumption 2) the students behavior of snack consumption sometimes had the behavior of snack consumption that consumed candies more than anything else. 3) the association between personal factors such as sex age habitation characteristics amount was being received characteristics from guardian and amount was being received characteristics from the guardian with snack consumption behavior of middle school students in Thepmitrsuksa School Surat Thani Province there were associated statistically significant at 0.05 however the association between personal factors in grade level of study there were not statistically significant in association with snack consumption behavior at .05. 4) the relationship between family factors such as education of guardian and the size of family with snack consumption behavior of middle school student in Thepmitrsuksa School Surat Thani Province that will have found the relationship were statistically significant at .05. and 5) the knowledge about snack consumption behavior of middle school students in Thepmitrsuksa School Surat Thani Province that will has been finding the association was statistically significant at .05.

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์มาการองโดยใช้ผงถั่วทองทดแทนผงอัลมอนด์บางส่วน
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์มาการองโดยใช้ผงถั่วทองทดแทนผงอัลมอนด์บางส่วน

The purpose of this study is to study a proper quantity of golden bean powder in 4 different levels: 25 50 75 and 100 of the amount of almond powder to study the amount of nutrients in a macaron which made of golden bean powder and to study the level of acceptance of using golden bean powder instead of almond powder in a macaron. The researchers investigated the appropriate amount of golden bean powder in the product by studying the ingredients used in the formulations included golden bean powder by French meringue technique. The researchers used a five-point hedonic scale product to observe sensory of product in appearance color smell taste texture and overall with a taste. The panelists were 40 students in the Department Faculty of Home Economics at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method was used and compared average scores by Duncan New Multiple Rang Test (DMRT) method at 95% confidence interval. There were statistically significant differences in the levels of golden bean powder all sensory attributes (p< 0.05). Specifically the addition of 75% of golden bean powder had the highest level of acceptance for all sensory attributes with average scores: 4.50 4.42 4.27 4.42 4.27 and 4.42 respectively. The nutrition in macaron net weight 100 grams contain 383 kilocalories of Energy Protein 9.96 grams Carbohydrate 76 grams Sugar 62 grams and Fat 4.38 grams. Based on the comparison of the cost of the standard formula and the golden bean powder it found that the standard formula has a cost of 4.36 baht per 1 pair while the cost of gold bean powder is 2.4 baht per 1 pair. It shows that the golden bean powder will give lower energy than almond powder. Moreover golden bean powder can reduce production costs produce as much as 1 fold.

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