Study on the inhibition of germination and growth of weeds in rice fields. The extract from the leaves of Xy/ocorpus gongeticus Parkins and Porinori onomense Hance using fermentation Maceration and extraction techniques for Sequential Extraction with three types of solvent hexane ethyl acetate and methanol. The resuLts showed that Leaf extract of Xy/ocorpus gongeticus Parkins with ethylacetate at a concentration of 2000 -3000 ppm showed the highest inhibition of germination and growth of weeds. When the substance to be separated by chromatographic techniques showed that the extracts inhibited the germination and growth percentage of Fl is the highest. Leaf extract of Porinori onomense Hance with hexane at a concentration of 2000 3000 ppm showed the highest inhibition of germination and growth of weeds. When the substance to be separated by chromatographic techniques showed that the extracts inhibited the germination and growth percentage of F4 is the highest. Which can be used for research and development of natural products from plants to control weeds in rice fields to develop further research to commercialization

According to the studying this research absorbance detection system for flow injection analysis system was constructed by using syringe pump so the problem of bubbles in the system was solved successfully. The principle of the test-kit based on pushing the solutions into the system using double two ml syringe pumps. The solutions were mixed at mixing coil then the solution of the sample was inserted automatically by using six-port-valve. The detector was built from light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) with the wavelength at 620 nm. The product solution in cuvette was exposure then the light energy was transferred to electric current by photo-diode. The electricity was changed to voltage to micro-controller. The absorbance was calculated. The results absorbance and flow rate were controlled by utilization of Labview software. The absorbance of the samples from the developed system was compared to the commercial spectrophotometer. The mean absolute percentage error of the flow rate was 1.2%.

จากการทดลองวิจัยพบว่าจากผลการทดสอบ ตัวอย่างทดสอบมีกาลังอัดมีค่า 75 ksc. มากกว่า 70 ksc. เป็นไปตามคุณภาพคุณสมบัติของบล็อกประสาน วท. ดินซิเมนต์ที่มีคุณภาพได้มาตรฐาน ขนาดของเครื่อง เป็นแบบไฮดรอลิก อัดบล็อก 1 ก้อน รูปแบบการทางานแบบต่อเนื่อง ใช้ไฟฟ้า 220 V ขนาดเครื่องยนต์มอเตอร์ 5 แรงม้า ขนาดเครื่อง กว้าง 55 ซม. ยาว 55 ซม. สูง 110 ซม. น้าหนักเครื่อง 800 kg. ใช้วัสดุเหล็ก พ่นสี ผลการทดสอบความเร็วในการอัดขึ้นรูป จากผลการทดสอบความเร็วในการอัดขึ้นรูป ได้ 89 ก้อนต่อชั่วโมง หรือ 712 ก้อน ต่อวัน (8 ชั้วโมง) สูงกว่าการผลิตโดยแรงงานคนที่ 100-500 ก้อนต่อวัน และสูงกว่าเครื่องอัดไอดรอลิกทั่วไปขนาด 1 โมลที่ 500-700 ก้อน ต่อวัน จากผลการทดสอบวิจัยพบว่าการพัฒนาเครื่องอัดดินซิเมนต์สามารถนาไปผลิตในเชิงอุตสาหกรรมชุมชนได้เป็นอย่างดี

The purpose of this research is to study the Labor Productivity Rating of workers and the quality of work that has been done by studying dry process bored pile which is 0.50 x 24.00 meters in diameter 170 piles at the construction of a building in Bangkok. Researchers conducted a cycle closed system of dry process bored pile into the four activities are: (1) the movement of the drill into the bored pile position (2) the casing procedure (3) the reinforcement procedure and (4) the pouring of the concrete and casing removal. The results showed that yield of dry process bored pile have an averaged Labor Productivity Rating about 275.31 minutes/pile The Quality jf the research has been divided into two cases: (1) quality of bored pile by testing the integrity of the pile by the Seismic Integrity Testing method in the standards of ASTM o 5882-00 found that 95.30 percent of the piles were in perfect condition and a slightly defective of 4.70 percent and (2) the position of bored pile found to be in accordance with allowable error of 100 percent. The results of the study can be utilized in work planning estimating cost of Labor and monitoring and tracking the progress of the work.

The objectives of this research were to investigate risk factors for Dengue fever in Thailand and to select an appropriate model. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) whose dependent variable has a Poisson distribution and a negative binomial distribution were studied. The secondary data consisting of the number of Dengue fever patients rainfall average temperature forest area household income were collected. Regions and seasons were also considered. The research found that the GEE whose dependent variable has a negative binomial is more appropriate to be used for Dengue patient data analysis. Central region and the season during Feb-Apr were assigned to be reference groups. Risk factors for Dengue fever were rainfall (Relative Risk (RR) = 1.0009) average temperature (RR = 1.1736) forest area (RR = 1.0482) southern region (RR = 2.7390) eastern region (RR = 2.0489) western region (RR = 1.4051) the season during May-Jul (RR = 3.0526) and Aug-Oct (RR = 3.2677)