จำนวน Repository ( 3611 )

การพัฒนาและสร้างเตาสำหรับต้มใบสับปะรด
การพัฒนาและสร้างเตาสำหรับต้มใบสับปะรด

Recently Baan Pasang Wiwat Pineapple Leaf Community Enterprise Nanglae Sub-district Muang District Chiangrai has used a spherical cooking stove made of stainless steel to cook pineapple leaves. The cooking capacity was 40-50 kilograms each time and the cooking time was approximately 4 hours. The fuel was wood which was used for about 50 kilograms during the whole cooking process. The researcher has thought of saving the quantity of wood burned for coking by designing a new stove which would function like a charcoal kiln. It was a closed stove which would be automatically closed when the wood changed to charcoal to prevent the oxygen from entering. Then the fire would be put out and only the charcoal remained. The experimental result was that the minimum quantity of wood could be used to cook 10 kilograms of pineapple leaves and the process took 3.5 hours. However it is still difficult to find wood for use as fuel because it is rare and expensive. To solve such problem the researcher has developed and designed a pineapple leaf cooking stove which uses rice hulls as fuel. Rice hulls are easy to find and cheap so it is perfect for use as alternative fuel. In addition the size of the newly developed stove fits is suitable for completely cooking pineapple leaves by using one lot of rice hulls. After boiling 50 kilograms pineapple leaves with the stove powered by rice hulls by adding an amount of 21 kilograms of rice hulls the result was that the boiling time reduced from 4 hours to 1.5 hours. The cost of rice hulls used for each boiling was only 7.50 baht.

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เทคนิคการหลอมภาพมัลติสเป็คทรัลกับภาพแพนโครเมติคด้วยวิธีพีซีเอร่วมกับดิสครีตเว็บเล็ตอัลกอรึทึม
เทคนิคการหลอมภาพมัลติสเป็คทรัลกับภาพแพนโครเมติคด้วยวิธีพีซีเอร่วมกับดิสครีตเว็บเล็ตอัลกอรึทึม

The data fusion is implement to take the survey data remotely from difference sources and have various looks to be combined to get a new agent. To get better quality of data we will present a method of fusion by wavelet transform with IHS Transformation method or PCA Transformation method. From the results showed that both IHS and PCA Transformation method able to be gotten high quality but the specifications of wave from damage is different.

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การทำนายค่าความหนาของชิ้นงานพาราโบลิกที่เกิดจากความไม่แน่นอนของคุณสมบัติโลหะแผ่นด้วยสมการการถดถอย
การทำนายค่าความหนาของชิ้นงานพาราโบลิกที่เกิดจากความไม่แน่นอนของคุณสมบัติโลหะแผ่นด้วยสมการการถดถอย

This research aims to predict the thickness loss of parabolic forming by using hydromechanical deep drawing (HMD) process. The methodology used is the finite element method on the uncertainty of the mechanical properties for 1 mm thickness SPCC sheet metals. The properties consisted of three aspects: strength coefficient (K) strain hardening exponent (n-value) and plastic strain ratio for all three axis (r0 r45 and r90). Multiple simulations were completed by randomly selecting K n r0 r45 and r90 values following the distribution obtained from the uniaxial tensile test. The results would be analyzed by using the regression equation to create the equation to predict the thickness loss of the test pieces obtained from the formation process using the K n r0 r45 and r90 variables without the use of finite element method. This would results in a decrease in the simulation time. Based on 30 experiments of uniaxial tensile test it shows that the sheet metal properties are normally distributed. After that 60 cases of the five variables were randomly selected to simulate the formation by using the finite element method. Finally the results obtained from the aforementioned simulation is analyzed and generated into a regression equation. From the comparison between the value predicted from the regression equation and the result obtained from the formation process it can be seen that the regression equation can effectively predict the thickness loss when the five variables are under the same distribution properties. However the efficiency will decrease when the values of the five variables are beyond the distribution properties obtained from the experiment. In addition the uncertainty of mechanical properties of sheet metal in the simulation displays the chances of discovering test pieces with over 40% thickness loss. The simulation resulted in 5 damaged test pieces accounting for 8.33% of the total process.

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The development of contemporary packaging. for order to increase increasing of remaining agricultural community. A case study of community enterprise applications, Amphoe Doem Bang Nang Buat , Suphanburi
The development of contemporary packaging. for order to increase increasing of remaining agricultural community. A case study of community enterprise applications, Amphoe Doem Bang Nang Buat , Suphanburi

The preparation of this project is to study the development of contemporary packaging to increase. Sold its remaining output from the agricultural community. A case study of community enterprise products processing. District Doem Bang Nang Buat district. Suphanburi to design and develop a new form of packaging. Technically packaging designAccording to a study by the packaging. Can be divided into two categories : The study design packaging. Can be divided into two categories found. 1. Structural Packaging The format of the package can be purchased on the market. Based on the usage right. To comply with the reduced cost is not very high but can work well. The packaging is a rectangular shape that is easy to deploy overlap. Make no space to display the product for distribution. The packaging of the processed banana products including banana and four rolls of dried banana banana banana chips and stir to choose the material used is aluminum foil bags with zip lock. Has the ability to prevent the protection of gas permeability gas oil and light perfectly. Therefore to protect and preserve the product contained within life. Packaging of carved bamboo shoots. Choose materials that will be used as a glass bottle. Physical properties clean and safe. High heat resistance Last for long After use can be cleaned and recycled into new packaging. Packaging of dried Roselle. Material selection is a clear plastic bag. Made from polyethylene Paulinus ethylene (PE) low density polyethylene (LDPE) and outer structure used to be the box art paper (Art Paper) paper made from chemical pulp. (Pulp manufactured using chemicals) and a smooth surface on one side. The glaze is shiny gloss Or the time A white paper Print images with high detail. The images came out sharp and beautiful. And packaging of sugar cane The material is selected to handle plastic canister with a lid that can be used inside the body. And a belt outer material is coated paper (Art Paper) boxes and packaging units. (Tray forming a rectangle) to select a paper material coated PET plastic that is resistant to moisture and grease. The printing system is offset (Off Set Printing) Printing System is the most commonly used around the world today. Because the prints are streamlined in the artwork. Printing is hassle-free printing multi-color or four-color images with exquisite beauty so much so type in the number. The price will be even lower. 2. Graphic Packaging It is the concept The format used bright colors beautifully. Notably the main color is green. Yellow represents the yield from agriculture. And colors from the color of the underlying agricultural production such as Roselle drying. Use of hibiscus pink and purple. Yellow or brown tones Instead the color of molasses sugar cane used to make patternsillustrations etc. are used as the main characteristics of photo-realistic. The background is a graphic image editor with the content. The story of a product/ product And showcase The identity of the group / community The audience wants to highlight agricultural products. Awards / Portfolio Contest and history/ origin of the Community Enterprise ripe bananas privatization Gold Group has detailed information on the various packaging-related products as required by law. To build confidence the more buyers. The characters used to write a simple and contemporary look flick easily read. The findings Summary of satisfaction on the new packaging. 1. Structural Packaging Has satisfied most of the forms. The overall packaging Are appropriate to the product At the highest level with an average of 4.80 2. Design a graphic package. Most are satisfied with the package. Bright colors are the most beautiful with an average of 4.86

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Molecular weight polyethylene composites for high wear resistance under temperature changes and lubricant to apply for use in industrial machinery parts
Molecular weight polyethylene composites for high wear resistance under temperature changes and lubricant to apply for use in industrial machinery parts

The objective of this research is a study to determine optimum forming condition of semi-finished bulk UHMWPE by using ram extruder that obtain maximum yield strength and minimum wear rate for apply to use in area of medical and mechanical application. Experimental extrusion specified forming condition consists of the temperature of 140 150 and 160 ºC and pressure of 3 5 8 and 10 MPa with the temperature exposure time of 30 minutes. After known optimum forming condition of UHMWPE powder thus forming UHMWPE filled with different kind of filler to study and determine optimum weight fraction of various types of filler that affect onto wear resistance property of UHMWPE composites. Result extruded condition at the temperature of 1 5 0 ºC under pressure of 5 MPa with exposure time of 30 minutes is an optimum extruded condition due to specimen shown a maximum yield strength ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 20.43 ± 1.21 MPa 28.33 ± 1.53 MPa and 285.60 ± 6.41 % respectively and obtain minimum wear rate of 3.02  10-9 ± 5.27  10-10 mm3/Nm. Its mechanical properties and wear resistance property higher than imported bulk UHMWPE by 23.3 % and 4.75 times respectively due to the formation of cross-linking are occurred in polymer chain and also its degree of crystallinity is high equal to 61.52%. For bulk UHMWPE IR-spectrum shown a variation peak of carbonyl group (C=O) are occurred that that it indicated the oxidation reaction at the end of polymer chain and tis degree of crystallinity is equal to 53.31% which result to decrease strength of polymer. In the case of UHMWPE filled with filler optimum weight fractions of various types of filler are as follows. 1. The filling of 0.3 wt. % Al2O3 particle size 0.05 μm shown yield strength ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 23.17 ± 3.35 MPa 34.78 ± 2.80 MPa and 229.00 ± 6.09% respectively that its mechanical properties was increased by 18.55% (increasing of ultimate tensile strength). For the wear rate is equal to 2.09  10-9 ± 3.39  10-10 mm3/Nm or its wear resistance was increased by 1.44 times in compared with initial bulk UHMWPE. 2. The filling of 0.4 wt. % Al2O3 particle size 0.3 μm shown yield strength ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 21.93 ± 0.51 MPa 25.40 ± 0.69 MPa and 267.67 ± 22.03% respectively that its mechanical properties was increased by 11.54% (increasing of ultimate tensile strength). For the wear rate is equal to 2.32  10-9 ± 4.78  10-10 mm3/Nm or its wear resistance was increased by 1.30 times in compared with initial bulk UHMWPE. ฉ 3 . The filling of 0.4 wt. % Al2O3 particle size 1 μm shown yield strength ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 23.93 ± 1.89 MPa 26.77 ± 1.20 MPa and 296.54 ± 7.51% respectively that its mechanical properties was increased by 5.83% (increasing of ultimate tensile strength). For the wear rate is equal to 2.14  10-9 ± 3.16  10-10 mm3/Nm or its wear resistance was increased by 1.41 times in compared with initial bulk UHMWPE 4 . The filling of 4 wt. % Al2O3 particle size 5 μm shown yield strength ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 22.57 ± 2.01 MPa 26.31 ± 3.11 MPa and 136.66 ± 11.67% respectively that its mechanical properties was increased by 7.68% (increasing of ultimate tensile strength). For the wear rate is equal to 2.37  10-9 ± 5.71  10-10 mm3/Nm or its wear resistance was increased by 1.27 times in compared with initial bulk UHMWPE

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